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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2025-5-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и свойства алюмоматричного материала, упрочненного частицами карбида циркония</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure and properties of an aluminum-matrix composite reinforced with zirconium carbide particles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-4474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазин</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazin</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марк Леонтьевич Хазин – д.т.н., профессор кафедры эксплуа­тации горного оборудования</p><p>Россия, 620144, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Куйбышева, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark L. Khazin – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Mining Equipment Operation</p><p>30 Kuibysheva Str., Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khasin@ursmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9006-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апакашев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apakashev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаил Абдрахманович Апакашев – д.х.н., профессор кафед­ры химии</p><p>Россия, 620144, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Куйбышева, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafail A. Apakashev – Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Department of Chemistry</p><p>30 Kuibysheva Str., Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parknedra@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-8047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адас</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adas</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Егорович Адас – ст. преподаватель кафедры эксплуа­тации горного оборудования</p><p>Россия, 620144, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Куйбышева, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii E. Adas – Senior Lecturer, Department of Mining Equipment Operation</p><p>30 Kuibysheva Str., Ekaterinburg 620144, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adas.v@m.ursmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный горный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования структуры и физико-механических свойств дисперсно-упрочненных композиционных материалов на основе алюминия с различным содержанием упрочняющей фазы ZrC, полученных методом порошковой металлургии. Согласно картам распределения химических элементов наполнителя и значениям твердости, частицы карбида циркония распределены в матрице равномерно. Изучено влияние времени перемешивания (от 1 до 2 ч) и усилия прессования (от 636 до 1910 МПа) на плотность, пористость и свойства образцов. С повышением количества частиц карбида циркония механические свойства композита улучшаются. Отмечена корреляция плотности, пористости, твердости и прочности композитов. Показано, что увеличение времени спекания практически не оказало влияния на плотность и пористость образцов. После спекания твердость образцов уменьшается вследствие отжига. Кроме того, скопления частиц ZrC на границах зерен могут ослабить химическую связь между алюминием и материалом наполнителя. В исследуемых композитах упрочнение происходит за счет следующих механизмов: передача активной нагрузки от матрицы к арматуре; усиления Орована; возникновение внутренних термических напряжений из-за разницы в коэффициентах теплового расширения между армирующими частицами и фазой матрицы. Эффективная передача нагрузки между пластичной матрицей и частицами жесткой керамической арматуры при испытаниях на сжатие происходит при наличии хорошего межфазного контакта между матрицей и арматурой. Взаимодействие между дислокациями и армирующими частицами увеличивает прочность композиционных материалов в соответствии с механизмом Орована. Благодаря наличию в матрице дисперсных частиц армирования, при взаимодействии дислокаций с армирующими частицами образуются дислокационные петли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the structure and mechanical properties of aluminum-matrix composites (AMCs) with varying contents of the ZrC reinforcing phase, produced by powder metallurgy. Elemental mapping together with hardness measurements indicate a uniform distribution of ZrC particles in the matrix. The effects of mixing time (1–6 h), compaction pressure (636–1910 MPa), and sintering time (1–2 h) on density, porosity, and properties were investigated. With increasing ZrC content, the composite’s mechanical properties improve, and correlations among density, porosity, hardness, and strength are observed. An increase in sintering time has little effect on density and porosity; after sintering, hardness decreases due to annealing. Local agglomeration of ZrC at grain boundaries may weaken interfacial bonding between aluminum and the reinforcement. Strengthening arises from load transfer, Orowan strengthening, and thermally induced dislocations due to the coefficient-of-thermal-expansion mismatch between the particles and the matrix. Efficient load transfer during compression testing requires good particle–matrix interfacial contact; dislocation–particle interactions generate Orowan loops, contributing to the observed strengthening.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спеченный дисперсно-упроченный композиционный материал</kwd><kwd>карбид циркония</kwd><kwd>плотность</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum-matrix composites (AMCs)</kwd><kwd>zirconium carbide</kwd><kwd>density</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aynalem G.F. Processing methods and mechanical properties of aluminium matrix composites. 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