powderИзвестия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытияPowder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)1997-308X2412-8767НИТУ "МИСИС"10.17073/1997-308X-2026-1-59-70powder-1101Research ArticleНаноструктурированные материалы и функциональные покрытияNanostructured Materials and Functional CoatingsСравнительные свойства упрочняющего аморфно-нанокристаллического покрытия на инструментальных материалах с существенно различающимися коэффициентами линейного термического расширения и температуропроводностиComparative properties of a strengthening amorphous-nanocrystalline coating on tool materials with significantly different coefficients of linear thermal expansion and thermal diffusivityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-5540БеловД. С.BelovD. S.

Дмитрий Сергеевич Белов – к.т.н., инженер кафедры функциональных наносистем и высокотемпературных материалов (ФНСиВТМ)

Россия, 119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1

Dmitry S. Belov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Engineer, Department of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials (FNS&HTM)

1 Bld., 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia

dm.blv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-2993ДемировА. П.DemirovA. P.

Александр Павлович Демиров – к.т.н., ассистент кафедры ФНСиВТМ

Россия, 119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1

Alexander P. Demirov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant of FNS&HTM

1 Bld., 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia

apdemirov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-6259БлинковИ. В.BlinkovI. V.

Игорь Викторович Блинков – д.т.н., профессор кафедры ФНСиВТМ

Россия, 119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1

Igor V. Blinkov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of FNS&HTM

1 Bld., 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia

biv@misis.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-5628-7836ЛаптевА. И.LaptevA. I.

Александр Иванович Лаптев – д.т.н., гл. науч. сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории сверхтвердых материалов

Россия, 119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1

Alexander I. Laptev – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Superhard Materials

1 Bld., 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia

laptev@misis.ruЛобоваТ. А.LobovaT. A.

Тамара Александровна Лобова – д.т.н., профессор кафедры порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий, специалист по экспортному контролю

Россия, 119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4, стр. 1

Tamara A. Lobova – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Powder Metallurgy and Functional Coatings, Export Control Specialist

1 Bld., 4 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia

smazka39@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»РоссияNational University of Science and Technology MISISRussian Federation2026030420262015970Copyright © Белов Д.С., Демиров А.П., Блинков И.В., Лаптев А.И., Лобова Т.А., 20262026Белов Д.С., Демиров А.П., Блинков И.В., Лаптев А.И., Лобова Т.А.Belov D.S., Demirov A.P., Blinkov I.V., Laptev A.I., Lobova T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1101

Изучено влияние подложек из твердого сплава WC–Co (6 мас. %) и быстрорежущей стали (БРС) марок Р18 (Россия), T1 (США) и HS18-0-1 (Германия) на свойства упрочняющих ионно-плазменных вакуумно-дуговых (Arc-PVD) покрытий системы Ti–Mo–Al–Si–Ni–N. Отмечено снижение твердости, адгезионной прочности, износостойкости покрытий на быстрорежущей стали, что объясняется уменьшением сжимающих остаточных макронапряжений по сравнению с покрытиями на твердосплавной подложке. Установлено, что этот эффект вызван локальным перегревом покрытия в процессе его нанесения. При бомбардировке ионами тепло в зоне роста покрытия отводится медленно, что приводит к релаксации внутренних напряжений. Показано, что данное явление определяется более низким коэффициентом температуропроводности быстрорежущей стали по сравнению с твердым сплавом. Этот эффект подтверждается результатами моделирования нагревания подложки и растущего покрытия.

The influence of substrate material – cemented carbide (WC–Co containing 6 wt. % Co) and high-speed steels R18 (Russia), T1 (USA), and HS18–0–1 (Germany) – on the properties of strengthening Arc-PVD Ti–Mo–Al–Si–Ni–N coatings was investigated. Coatings deposited on high-speed steel substrates exhibited lower hardness, adhesion strength, and wear resistance than those depo­sited on cemented carbide substrate. This behavior is attributed to a reduction in compressive residual macrostresses compared with coatings on the cemented carbide substrate. The decrease in compressive stresses is associated with local overheating of the coating during deposition. Under ion bombardment, heat removal from the coating growth zone occurs more slowly, which promotes relaxa­tion of internal stresses. This effect is caused by the lower thermal diffusivity of high-speed steel compared with cemented carbide. Numerical simulation of substrate and coating heating during deposition confirms this mechanism.

Arc-PVD покрытиятвердостьостаточные макронапряжениятрибологические испытаниятвердосплавный режущий инструментрежущий инструмент из быстрорежущей сталитемпературопроводность подложкивоздействие потока ускоренных ионов на растущее покрытиеArc-PVD coatingshardnessresidual macrostressestribological testscemented carbide cutting toolshigh-speed steel cutting toolssubstrate thermal diffusivityeffect of accelerated ion flux on the growing coatingИсследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-23-20166, https://rscf.ru/project/24-23-20166/.The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 24-23-20166), https://rscf.ru/project/24-23-20166/.ReferencesLiew W.Y.H., Lim H.P., Melvin G.J.H., Dayou J., Jiang Z-T. Thermal stability, mechanical properties, and tribological performance of TiAlxN coatings: Understan­ding the effects of alloying additions. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.