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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2016-3-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ФАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЯ  ПРИ СИНТЕЗЕ ДИБОРИДА МАГНИЯ ИЗ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В РЕЖИМЕ ТЕПЛОВОГО ВЗРЫВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF PHASE FORMATION DURING SYNTHESIS OF MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE FROM ELEMENTS IN THERMAL EXPLOSION MODE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандиат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher Assistant of Scientific-educational center of SHS, MISIS–ISMAN.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.potanin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий МИСиС, директор НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof.,  Acad. of RANS, Head of Department of powder metallurgy and  multifunctional coatings of MISIS, Head of Scientific-educational center of SHS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levashov@shs.misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандиат технических наук, зав. лабораторией рентгеноструктурных исследований ИСМАН.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of X-ray diffraction studies, ISMAN.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский  технологический университет «МИСиС», Москва; Институт структурной макрокинетики  и проблем материаловедения РАН,  Черноголовка, Московская обл.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow; Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики  и проблем материаловедения РАН,  Черноголовка, Московская обл.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/226">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/226</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом времяразрешающей дифракции (TRXRD) изучено влияние скорости нагрева смеси Mg + 2B на динамику фазообразования при тепловом взрыве в среде гелия. Показано, что фаза MgB2  появляется без формирования промежуточных соединений. Существенным фактором, влияющим на кинетику  образования MgB2,  является наличие примесного кислорода. При скорости нагрева шихтовой смеси 150–200 °С/мин оксидная пленка на поверхности частиц магния не успевает сформироваться, в результате чего реакция Mg + 2B = MgB2  протекает по механизму реакционной диффузии сразу после расплавления  магния. Продукты синтеза состоят преимущественно из MgB2  и следов MgO на уровне 5 %. Температура теплового взрыва составляет 1100 °С. При скорости нагрева 30–50 °С/мин на поверхности магния вырастает сравнительно толстая оксидная пленка, которая тормозит растекание расплава и сдвигает на 8–9  с начало реакции образования MgB2. Продукты синтеза содержат MgB2  и до 15 % MgO. Температура теплового взрыва в этом случае составляет 1020 °С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper uses the method of time-resolved X-ray diffraction (TRXRD) and  studies the effect of Mg + 2B mixture heating rate on the dynamics of phase formation during thermal explosion in helium environment. It was shown that  MgB2  phase occurs with no intermediate compounds formed. The presence of impurity oxygen is a significant factor affecting MgB2  formation kinetics. There is no sufficient time for oxide film formation on magnesium particle surfaces at the charge mixture heating rate of 150–200 °C/min, and thus Mg + 2B = MgB2  reaction proceeds by a mechanism of reaction diffusion immediately upon magnesium melting. Synthesis products are mostly  composed of MgB2  and  traces of MgO at the level of 5 %. The temperature of thermal explosion is 1100 °C. At the heating rate of 30–50 °C/min, a relatively thick oxide layer grows on the magnesium surface, which inhibits melt spreading and shifts the beginning of MgB2  formation reaction by 8–9  s. Synthesis products contain MgB2  and  up to 15 % of MgO. The temperature  of thermal explosion is 1020 °C.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диборид магния</kwd><kwd>тепловой взрыв</kwd><kwd>времяразрешающая рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>оксидная пленка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Magnesium diboride</kwd><kwd>thermal explosion</kwd><kwd>time-resolved X-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>oxide layer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ЦКП ИСМАН; РФФИ; Правительство Москвы; Президиума РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева Л. Высокотемпературные сверхпроводники. 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