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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2016-4-17-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАНОМАТЕРИАЛЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СВС ДЛЯ ТРИБОТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ. ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NANOMATERIALS OF SHS TECHNOLOGY FOR TRIBOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS: А REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), prof., head of Department of metals science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egundor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амосов А.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амосов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amosov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан обзор результатов применения порошковой технологии самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) для получения разнообразных наноматериалов, которые могут быть использованы по триботехническому назначению. Во-первых, это недорогие нанопорошки сульфидов, оксидов, нитридов, карбидов, боридов и металлов, которые пригодны в качестве твердых смазок и модификаторов трения для жидких и пластичных смазочных материалов. Во-вторых, это твердые компактные наноструктурные керамические и композиционные материалы для изготовления триботехнических конструкций. Данный вид наноматериалов может быть получен как ex situ из СВС-нанопорошков спеканием или введением в расплав, так и in situ в одну стадию из исходных порошковых реагентов методами газостатной СВС-технологии, силового СВС-компактирования, СВС-литья, СВС в расплаве, что значительно упрощает и удешевляет производство таких материалов. В-третьих, это материалы СВС для нанесения наноструктурных покрытий различной толщины с высокой износостойкостью и низким коэффициентом трения: наноструктурные материалы для наплавки и напыления, электроды для электроискрового легирования, многокомпонентные мишени для магнетронного распыления и катоды для вакуумно-дугового испарения, нанодисперсные наполнители электрохимических и химических покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reviews the results of using the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) powder technology to obtain various nanomaterials, which can be utilized for tribological purposes. Firstly, these are low-cost nanopowders of sulfides, oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides and metals, which can be used as solid lubricants and friction modifiers for liquid and semisolid lubricants. Secondly, these are solid compact nanostructured ceramic and composite materials for the production of tribological structures. This type of nanomaterials can be obtained either ex situ from SHS nanopowders by sintering or introducing into the melt or in situ in a single stage from initial powdered reagents by the methods of gasostatiс SHS technology, force SHS compaction, SHS casting, and SHS in the melt, which significantly simplifies and cheapens production of such materials. Thirdly, these are SHS materials for application of nanostructured coatings of different thickness with high wear resistance and low friction factor, such as nanostructured materials for surfacing and spraying, electro-spark alloying electrodes, multicomponent targets for magnetron sputtering and cathodes for vacuum arc evaporation, nanosized fillers for electrochemical and electroless chemical coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</kwd><kwd>твердые смазки</kwd><kwd>нанопорошковые модификаторы трения</kwd><kwd>наноструктурная керамика</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>нанопокрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis</kwd><kwd>solid lubricants</kwd><kwd>nanopowder friction modifiers</kwd><kwd>nanostructured ceramics</kwd><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>nanocoatings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basu B., Kalin M. 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