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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2017-2-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и процессы формования и спекания порошковых материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Processes of Formation and Sintering of Powder Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СНИЖЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ МЕТАЛЛОВ В АЛМАЗНОМ СЛОЕ ПОЛИКРИСТАЛЛОВ PCD МЕТОДАМИ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО И ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТРАВЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REDUCING METAL CONTENT IN PCD POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND LAYER BY CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL ETCHING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, зав. научно-исследвательской лабораторией сверхтвердых материалов </p><p>(119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Scientific-research Laboratory of superhard materials</p><p>(119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushin@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovchmaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>(119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokin@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию алмазных композиционных материалов PDС (polycrystalline diamond compact), которые находят широкое применение в буровой, инструментальной и строительной отраслях промышленности. Они являются сложной композицией из алмазной и металлокерамической фаз. Алмазная фаза состоит из алмазных зерен различного гранулометрического состава и разнообразной формы и образует прочный, твердый каркас. Металлокерамическая фаза играет роль связки. Наличие металлов-катализаторов в алмазном слое двухслойных композиционных материалов PDC снижает их эксплуатационные свойства, поскольку разница в коэффициенте теплового расширения между алмазными зернами и катализатором может приводить к растрескиванию материала в процессе резки, а высокая температура при изготовлении алмазного инструмента и его эксплуатации в зоне резки – к обратному фазовому переходу алмаз–графит. С целью повышения характеристик износостойкости алмазных композитов PCD, полученных с использованием металлов-катализаторов (кобальт и вольфрам), проведен процесс вытравливания металлов с поверхности рабочей зоны инструмента двумя методами травления: электрохимическим и химическим. Электрохимическое травление осуществляли в серной кислоте с различными токовыми режимами и концентрацией, химическое – в смеси соляной и азотной кислот и смеси плавиковой и азотной кислот. С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии изучено распределение химического состава по глубине образцов PCD после травления. Установлено, что кинетически более активным является электрохимическое травление, а перспективным для промышленного применения – химическое. Проведенные абразивные испытания образцов PCD до и после травления показали отсутствие заметного влияния как электрохимического, так и химического вариантов травления на их абразивную способность. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is dedicated to the study of PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) diamond composites, which are widely used in drilling, tool and construction industries. They constitute a complex composition of diamond and cermet phases. The diamond phase consists of diamond grains of various grain-size compositions and shapes, and forms a strong, solid scaffold. The cermet phase acts as a binder. The presence of catalyst metals in the diamond layer of PDC two-layer composites deteriorates their performance properties, since the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between diamond grains and the catalyst can lead to material cracking during cutting, and the high temperature during the manufacture of the diamond tool and its utilization in the cutting area can lead to the reverse diamond-graphite phase transition. The paper describes the process of metal etching from the surface of the tool working area by two etching methods: electrochemical and chemical, for the purpose of improving wear characteristics of PCD diamond composites obtained using catalytic metals (cobalt and tungsten). The electrochemical etching was carried out in sulfuric acid under various current regimes and concentration; chemical etching was carried out in a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids and in a mixture of hydrofluoric and nitric acids. Post-etching in depth distribution of chemical composition in PCD samples was studied using the scanning electron microscopy. It was established that electrochemical etching was kinetically more active, and chemical etching was promising for industrial applications. The abrasive tests of PCD samples carried out before and after the etching showed no significant effect of both electrochemical and chemical etchings on their abrasive property. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алмазный композит</kwd><kwd>алмазно-твердосплавная пластина</kwd><kwd>АТП</kwd><kwd>PCD</kwd><kwd>химическое травление</kwd><kwd>электрохимическое травление</kwd><kwd>буровой инструмент</kwd><kwd>алмазные резцы</kwd><kwd>алмазные долота PDC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diamond composite</kwd><kwd>diamond carbide insert</kwd><kwd>ATP</kwd><kwd>PCD</kwd><kwd>chemical etching</kwd><kwd>electrochemical etching</kwd><kwd>drilling tools</kwd><kwd>diamond tools</kwd><kwd>PDC bits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации (RFMEFI60RFMEFI58115X0012)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков Н.В. 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