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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2017-3-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ КАРБОНИТРИДОВ TI1–NMEV NC0,5N0,5 С NI–MO-РАСПЛАВОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGULARITIES OF TI1–NMEV NC0,5N0,5 CARBONITRIDE METALLURGICAL REACTIONS WITH NI–MO MELT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник лаборатории физико-химических методов анализа,</p><p>620990, г. Екатеринбург, ГСП, ул. Первомайская, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading researcher, Laboratory of physical and chemical analysis methods,</p><p>620990, Yekaterinburg, Pervomayskaya str., 91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhilyaev@ihim.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патраков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrakov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник отдела наноспинтроники,</p><p>620990, г. Екатеринбург, ГСП, ул. С. Ковалевской, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior researcher, Department of Nanospintronics, </p><p>620990, Yekaterinburg, S. Kovalevskoy str., 18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patrakov@imp.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии твердого тела (ИХТТ) УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ISSC UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики металлов им. М.Н. Михеева (ИФМ) УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IMP UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиляев В.А., Патраков Е.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиляев В.А., Патраков Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilyaev V.A., Patrakov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами рентгеноспектрального микроанализа и растровой электронной микроскопии впервые систематически изучено влияние легирования карбонитрида TiC0,5N0,5 переходными металлами V группы (V, Nb, Ta) на механизм контактного взаимодействия с расплавом Ni–25%Mo (Т = 1450 °С, τ = 1 ч, вакуум 5·10–2 Па). Установлено, что процесс растворения однотипных карбонитридов Ti1–nMeV nC0,5N0,5 (n = 0,05) является инконгруэнтным (в расплав преимущественно переходят легирующий металл и углерод), при этом в ряду легирующих металлов V – Nb – Ta относительная скорость и степень инконгруэнтности процесса растворения карбонитридов изменяются немонотонно. Предложено объяснение обнаруженных эффектов. Проанализирована причинно-следственная связь между исходным составом карбонитрида Ti0,95MeV 0,05C0,5N0,5 (сортом легирующего металла) и составом K-фазы Ti1–n–mMonMeV mCx, осаждающейся из расплава при охлаждении системы. Показано, что фактором, определяющим состав образующейся K-фазы, является ΔT-фактор (степень превышения температур кристаллизации карбидных эвтектик Ni/MeVC над температурой кристаллизации наиболее легкоплавкой в этих системах эвтектики Ni/Mo2C). Аргументирован вывод о том, что обнаруженная взаимосвязь между исходным составом карбонитрида и составом образующейся K-фазы является следствием микронеоднородного строения металлических расплавов. Показано, что эта взаимосвязь носит достаточно общий характер и проявляется во всех исследованных системах независимо от сорта легирующего металла V группы и присутствия или отсутствия молибдена в расплаве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electron microprobe analysis and scanning electron microscopy are used for the first time to systematically study the effect of TiC0,5N0,5 carbonitride doping with V group transition metals (V, Nb, Ta) on the mechanism of contact interaction with the Ni–25%Mo melt (Т = 1450 °С, τ = 1 h, vacuum 5·10–2 Pa). It is found that the dissolution of similar Ti1–nMeV nC0,5N0,5 (n = 0,05) carbonitrides is an incongruent process (alloying metal and carbon predominantly transfer to the melt) with non-monotonic changes in relative velocity and incongruence of carbonitride dissolution for the V–Nb–Ta alloying metal series. The paper suggests an explanation of the effects identified. The causal relationship between the initial composition of Ti0,95MeV 0,05C0,5N0,5 carbonitride (kind of alloying metal) and the composition of K phase (Ti1–n–mMonMeV mCx) precipitated from the melt during the system cooling is analyzed. It is shown that the factor determining the composition of the produced K phase is the ΔT factor (the difference between the crystallization temperatures of Ni/MeVC carbide eutectics and Ni/Mo2C, the most easily-fusible eutectic in these systems). The paper rationalizes the conclusion that the found relationship between the initial carbonitride composition and the composition of K phase formed is a consequence of the microheterogeneous structure of the metal melts. It is demonstrated that this relationship has a relatively general nature and appears in all the studied systems whatever the Group V alloying metal grade and whether the melt contains molybdenum or not.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбонитрид Ti1–nMeV nC0</kwd><kwd>5N0</kwd><kwd>5</kwd><kwd>никель–молибден</kwd><kwd>контактное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>реакции</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbonitride Ti1–nMeV nC0</kwd><kwd>5N0</kwd><kwd>5</kwd><kwd>nickel-molybdenum</kwd><kwd>contact interaction</kwd><kwd>reactions</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark E.B., Roebuck B. Extending the application areas for titanium carbonitride cermets // Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 1992. Vol. 11. P. 23—33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark E.B., Roebuck B. 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