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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2017-4-19-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ ПОРОШКОВЫХ ПСЕВДОСПЛАВОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕДИ, МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ДОБАВКАМИ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ZNO И TIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURE FORMATION FEATURES AND PROPERTIES OF COPPER-BASED POWDER PSEUDOALLOYS MODIFIED BY ZnO AND TiN NANOPARTICLE ADDITIVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры конструкторско-технологического обеспечения машиностроительных производств (КТОМП).</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр-т Свободный, 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., Department of designing machinery preproduction.</p><p>660041, Krasnoyarsk, pr. Svobodnyi, 79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tms-mtf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абкарян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abkaryan</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры машиностроения.</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр-т Свободный, 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof., Department of mechanical engineering.</p><p>660041, Krasnoyarsk, pr. Svobodnyi, 79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abkaryan_artur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры КТОМ.</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр-т Свободный, 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of designing machinery preproduction.</p><p>660041, Krasnoyarsk, pr. Svobodnyi, 79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tms-mtf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепешев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeshev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), prof..</p><p>660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 50/50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирского федерального университета (СФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University (SFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский научный центр СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплексные исследования материалов на основе меди Cu–ZnO (нано), Cu–TiN (нано) стандартными методами механических испытаний в сочетании с металлографическими, электронно-микроскопическими исследованиями с использованием энергодисперсионного и термического анализов позволили установить стабильные корреляционные связи между содержанием добавок наночастиц, параметрами микроструктуры и физико-механическими свойствами псевдосплавов. Разработаны и обоснованы технологические приемы повышения однородности распределения модифицирующих добавок наночастиц ZnO и TiN по объему псевдосплава, исключающие их конгломерацию. Предложены новые оригинальные способы введения наночастиц в матричный материал в виде лигатуры из Cu–Al–ZnO или медных порошков, покрытых наночастицами TiN. Высокая удельная поверхность и реакционная способность нанопорошков обеспечивают возможность снижения керамической фазы в электроконтактных материалах (до 2,0–3,0 % вместо 10–15 % в сравнении с известными коммерческими марками). В результате сохраняются на достаточно высоком уровне основные свойства, характерные для матричного материала (меди): теплои электропроводность, и, одновременно, повышается общий уровень физико-механических (твердость, прочность, износостойкость) и эксплуатационных свойств композиционных псевдосплавов. Основные характеристики композиционных материалов на основе меди: электросопротивление (ρ ~ 0,025 мкOм·м), прочность соединения с материалом контактодержателя (σ ~ 2 MПa), включения дисперсной керамической фазы – обеспечивают снижение электроэрозионного износа (до 2,5 раз) в сравнении с традиционными материалами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The multi-method investigation of Cu–ZnO (nano), Cu–TiN (nano) copper-based materials using standard mechanical testing methods along with metallographic, electron-microscopic research using energy-dispersive and thermal analysis allowed to identify stable correlative relationships between the content of nanoparticle additives, microstructure parameters and mechanical-and-physical properties of pseudoalloys. Processing technologies are suggested and justified to improve the uniform distribution of ZnO and TiN modifying nanoparticle additives over the pseudoalloy volume eliminating their conglomeration. The paper proposes novel original methods of nanoparticle introduction to the matrix material as master alloys of Cu–Al–ZnO or copper powders coated with TiN nanoparticles. High surface area and reactive capacity of nanopowders provides for reduced ceramic phase in electrocontact materials (down to 2,0–3,0 % instead of 10–15 % compared with known commercial ones). In this way, general properties typical for matrix materials (copper), i.e. heat and conductivity, remain significantly high, and at the same time, the general level of mechanical-and-physical properties of composite pseudoalloys such as hardness, strength and wear resistance as well as their operational properties is increased. Main properties of copper-based composites include resistivity (ρ ~ 0,025 μΩ·m), strength of bonding to  Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы 20 Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия  4  2017 the contact support material (σ ~ 2 MPa), dispersed ceramic phase inclusions that reduce electroerosive wear (2,5 times) in comparison with conventional materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>композиционные порошки</kwd><kwd>псевдосплавы на основе меди</kwd><kwd>микроструктурные параметры</kwd><kwd>электроконтактные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>composite powders</kwd><kwd>copper-based pseudoalloys</kwd><kwd>microstructure parameters</kwd><kwd>electrocontact materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнесин Г.Г. Спеченные материалы для электротехники и электроники: Справ. изд. М.: Металлургия, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnesin G.G. 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