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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2018-2-43-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ПОРОШКОВ «TIC – СВЯЗКА ИЗ СПЛАВА NICRBSI» ДЛЯ НАПЛАВКИ И НАПЫЛЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКИХ ПОКРЫТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS OF COMPOSITE POWDERS «TIC – NICRBSI ALLOY BINDER» FOR CLADDING AND DEPOSITION OF WEAR-RESISTANT COATINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прибытков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pribytkov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, доцент, гл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории физики наноструктурных функциональных материалов,</p><p>634055, г. Томск, Академический пр-т, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Assistant professor, Senior scientist, Laboratory of physics of nanostructured functional materials, </p><p>634055, Tomsk, Akademicheskii av. 2/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gapribyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, мл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории физики наноструктурных функциональных материалов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Junior researcher, Laboratory of physics of nanostructured functional materials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iris1983@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, науч. сотрудник лаборатории физики наноструктурных функциональных материалов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Research scientist, Laboratory of physics of nanostructured functional materials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicvic5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криницын</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinitсyn</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технолог лаборатории физики наноструктурных функциональных материалов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technologist, Laboratory of physics of nanostructured functional materials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krinmax@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Lenina av. 30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyanskaya38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения (ИФПМ) СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS (ISPMS SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прибытков Г.А., Фирсина И.А., Коржова В.В., Криницын М.Г., Полянская А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прибытков Г.А., Фирсина И.А., Коржова В.В., Криницын М.Г., Полянская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pribytkov G.A., Firsina I.A., Korzhova V.V., Krinitсyn M.G., Polyanskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) в реакционных порошковых смесях титана, углерода (сажи) и NiCrBSi-сплава получены металломатричные композиты состава TiC – связка из NiCrBSi-сплава. Установлено, что устойчивое горение в стационарном режиме возможно при содержании в реакционных смесях инертной в тепловом отношении металлической связки до 50 об.%. Полученные в результате синтеза рыхлые спеки легко дробятся для последующего выделения ситовым рассевом необходимой для нанесения покрытий фракции композиционного порошка. Продукты синтеза исследованы методами оптической и растровой электронной микроскопии, рентгеноструктурного (РСА) и микрорентгеноспектрального (МРСА) анализов. Установлено, что средний размер карбидных включений в структуре композитов зависит от содержания инертного в тепловом отношении порошка сплава в реакционных смесях и может целенаправленно регулироваться в широких пределах. Микротвердость гранул композиционного порошка, полученного дроблением СВС-спеков, монотонно уменьшается с увеличением содержания более мягкой, чем карбид титана, металлической связки. Параметр кристаллической решетки карбида титана, определенный методом РСА, оказался значительно меньше известных значений для карбида эквиатомного состава. С помощью локального МРСА карбидных включений в структуре композита установлено, что отношение массовых содержаний углерода и титана равно 0,21 вместо 0,25 для получения карбида эквиатомного состава. Концентрации железа и кремния в карбиде ничтожно малы, кислорода и никеля – менее 1 мас.%, а хрома – 2,5 мас.%. На основе анализа известных данных о влиянии всех вышеперечисленных примесей на решетку карбида титана сделан вывод о том, что дефицит углерода является основной причиной уменьшения параметра решетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TiC + NiCrBSi binder metal matrix composites were obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in the reaction powder mixtures of titanium, carbon (carbon black) and NiCrBSi alloy. It has been found that steady combustion in a stationary mode occurs when the content of the thermally inert metal binder in reactive mixtures does not exceed 50 vol.%. Porous SHS cakes were crashed and resulting granules were separated to fractions by screening to get the composite powder fraction necessary for coating application. Synthesis products were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis. It has been found that the average size of carbide inclusions depends on the content of thermally inert alloy powder in the reaction mixtures and can be purposefully regulated in a wide range. The microhardness of composite powder granules obtained by crushing the SHS conglomerates decreases monotonically with an increasing content of the metal binder having hardness less than that of titanium carbide. According to X-ray diffraction data, the titanium carbide lattice parameter turns out to be considerably less than values known for equiatomic titanium carbide. It has been found by electron microprobe analysis of carbide inclusions in the composite structure that the ratio of carbon and titanium mass contents is 0,21 as compared with 0,25 in equiatomic titanium carbide. Iron and silicon contents in the carbide are negligible, oxygen and nickel contents are below 1 wt.%, and chromium content is 2,5 wt.%. The analysis of known data on the effect of all the above-listed dopants on the titanium carbide lattice allows for a conclusion that the carbon deficit is a main reason of the lattice parameter reduction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd><kwd>металломатричный композит</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>дисперсность</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>элементный</kwd><kwd>состав</kwd><kwd>параметр решетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd><kwd>metal matrix composite</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>dispersity</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd><kwd>lattice parameter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ; В.П. 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