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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2018-4-48-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О применении процесса СВС для получения композита Ti3SiC2–Ni</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHS process application in Ti3SiC2–Ni composite fabrication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докт. физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой металловедения, порошковой металлургии, наноматериалов (МПМН).</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), prof., head of Department of metals science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials.</p><p>443100, Russia, Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egundor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латухин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latukhin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры МПМН.</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof. of Department of metals science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgelat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры МПМН.</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of Department of metals science, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ).<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University (SSTU).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан обзор результатов применения процесса самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) для получения жаропрочных никелевых сплавов и композитов на основе карбида титана (TiC) и никеля. Для уменьшения хруп-кости предложено заменить фазу TiC на карбосилицид титана Ti3SiC2 и применить процесс СВС для получения каркасно-го композита Ti3SiC2 –Ni. Никель для пропитки каркаса Ti3SiC2 вводился в трех вариантах: с добавлением в реакционную смесь; в виде брикета, размещенного между двумя брикетами СВС-шихты; аналогично второму варианту, но с барьерными слоями из бумаги между брикетами никеля и шихты СВС. Показано, что во всех вариантах расплав Ni препятствует образованию МАХ-фазы карбосилицида титана, приводя к его деградации. Введение Ni в реакционную смесь по первому варианту позволило получить однородный композиционный материал, пористость которого с ростом концентрации Ni до 50 % уменьшилась практически до нуля. В случае размещения Ni-брикета между двух прессованных брикетов СВС-шихты удавалось расплавить сравнительно небольшое количество никеля (23–29 % от массы образцов синтезируемых композитов), которого не хватало для полного заполнения пористых слоистых каркасов Ti3SiC2 . При добавлении в Ni-брикет 20 % Si увеличивалась глубина пропитки, снижалась степень деградации МАХ-фазы в месте пропитки, формировался более однородный композиционный материал, состоящий из пористого каркаса фаз TiC, TiSi2 и Ti3SiC2 , частично заполненных металлическим никелем при инфильтрации раcплава Ni(Si).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reviews the results of using the process of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) to obtain high-temperature nickel alloys and composites based on titanium carbide (TiC) and nickel. In order to reduce the brittleness of these composites, it was proposed to replace the TiC ceramic phase by the MAX phase of titanium silicon carbide (Ti3SiC2 ) and use the SHS process to obtain a Ti3SiC2 –Ni skeleton composite. Nickel for Ti3SiC2 skeleton infiltration was introduced in three variants: by introducing to the reaction mixture; in the form of a briquette located between two SHS charge briquettes; and similar to the second variant, but with the barrier layers of paper between the Ni and SHS charge briquettes. It was shown that Ni melt in all three variants prevents the formation of the titanium silicon carbide MAX phase thus leading to its degradation. Ni introduction into the reaction mixture according to the first variant made it possible to obtain a homogeneous composite, which became almost non-porous with an increase in Ni concentration up to 50 %. When the Ni briquette was placed between two compacted briquettes of SHS charge, it was possible to melt a relatively small amount of Ni (23–29 % of the mass of synthesized composite samples), which was not enough to completely fill the porous layered skeletons of Ti3SiC2 . 20 % of Si added to the Ni briquette increased infiltration depth, lowered the degree of MAX phase degradation at the infiltration point, and formed a more homogeneous composite consisting of a porous skeleton of TiC, TiSi2 and Ti3SiC2 phases partially filled with metallic nickel during Ni(Si) melt infiltration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВС</kwd><kwd>горение</kwd><kwd>МАХ-фаза</kwd><kwd>Ti3SiC2</kwd><kwd>пористый каркас</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>пропитка</kwd><kwd>легирование</kwd><kwd>композиционный материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SHS</kwd><kwd>combustion</kwd><kwd>MAX phase</kwd><kwd>Ti3SiC2</kwd><kwd>porous skeleton</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>infiltration</kwd><kwd>alloying</kwd><kwd>composite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каблов Е.Н. 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