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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2018-4-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы нанотехнологии и дизайна материалов на основе тугоплавких соединений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of nanotechnology and materials design on the basis of refractory compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор, профессор Центра физического материаловедения.</p><p>Салфорд Кресент, Манчестер, M5 4WT, Соединенное Королевство.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MSc, MBA, PhD, MIMMM, MACerS, research professor, Materials &amp; Physics Research Centre.</p><p>The Crescent, Salford, Manchester, M5 4WT, United Kingdom.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shabalin@salford.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Салфорда.<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Salford.<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>В порядке дискуссии рассмотрены перспективы развития высокотемпературного керамического материаловедения. Дано обоснование разработки гетеромодульных керамических композитов как возможности реализации уникальных физико-химических свойств тугоплавких соединений (карбидов, нитридов, боридов и др.) в условиях их применения при высоких и сверхвысоких температурах. Показаны перспективы нанотехнологического подхода к получению подобных материалов в инженерной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a matter of discussion, the prospects for the development of high-temperature ceramic materials science are considered. The paper provides a rationale for developing hetero-modulus ceramic composites as a possibility to implement the unique physicochemical properties of refractory compounds (carbides, nitrides, borides, etc.) under the conditions of their application at high and ultra-high temperatures. The prospects of nanotechnology-based approach to the preparation of similar materials in engineering practice are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тугоплавкие соединения</kwd><kwd>гетеромодульная керамика</kwd><kwd>ридж-эффект</kwd><kwd>MAX-фазы</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>2D-MX’ены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refractory compounds</kwd><kwd>hetero-modulus ceramics</kwd><kwd>ridge effect</kwd><kwd>MAX phases</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd><kwd>2D MXenes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shabalin I.L. Advances in materials science of metals, ceramics, and composites at the turn of the millennium. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 2009. Vol. 48. Iss. 9—10. P. 610—612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabalin I.L. Advances in materials science of metals, ceramics, and composites at the turn of the millennium. 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