<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-1-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 85-летию со дня рождения акад. В.Н. Анциферова</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>On the 85th Anniversary of Academician V.N. Antsiferov</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых перспективах развития идей академика В.Н. Анциферова в области конструкционных порошковых материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some prospects for further development of Academician V.N. Antsiferov ideas in the field of structural powder materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeyev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докт. техн. наук, профессор кафедры «Технология машиностроения».</p><p>346428, Ростовская обл., г. Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor of the mechanical engineering Department.</p><p>346428, Russia, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Prosveshcheniya str., 132.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvyu56.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (ЮРГПУ (НПИ)) им. М.И. Платова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев В.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeyev V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются некоторые разработки акад. В.Н. Анциферова и созданной им научной школы в плане возможности дальнейшего их развития при получении конструкционных порошковых материалов и изделий. Отмечены перспективы работ по получению концентрационно-неоднородных и трип-сталей. Большой потенциал заключается в возможности управления толщиной и объемом зоны деформационного мартенситного превращения, протекающего при разрушении. Целесообразно продолжить работы по созданию фуллерен- и азотсодержащих порошковых композиций, а также по изучению структурной наследственности порошковых сталей. Заслуживает внимания возможность синтеза фуллеренсодержащих фаз при жидкофазном спекании композиций «железо–чугун» и «железо–графит» и последующего их перераспределения в объеме материала в процессе динамического горячего прессования. Метод получения азотсодержащих сталей механоактивацией порошков с последующим спеканием в диссоциированном аммиаке целесообразно использовать не только при создании износо- и коррозионно-стойких, но и жаропрочных материалов. Перспективны работы по изучению распада переохлажденного аустенита в порошковых сталях различных систем легирования, имеющих различную технологическую предысторию (спеченные, горячедеформированные, инфильтрованные и др.). Потенциал развития имеют работы по исследованию горячедеформированных концентрационно-неоднородных материалов, получаемых, в частности, на основе порошков типа Distaloy. Значимыми являются оригинальные методики, разработанные школой акад. В.Н. Анциферова, в частности методика определения коэффициента вариации концентрации, а также магнитометрический комплекс и математическая модель, обеспечивающая возможность прогнозирования распада переохлажденного аустенита. Работы В.Н. Анциферова могут быть востребованы при решении проблемы получения экономно-легированных порошковых сталей со структурой нижнего бейнита, обеспечивающей оптимальное сочетание прочности и вязкости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the further development of some ideas of V.N. Antsiferov and the scholar school created by him in obtaining structural powder materials and products. The prospects for obtaining concentration-inhomogeneous steels and trip-steels are noted. The great potential lies in the control of the thickness and volume of the zone of deformation martensitic transformation occurring during fracture. It is advisable to continue the preparation of fullerene- and nitrogen-containing powder compositions and to study the structural heredity of powder steels. The possibility of the synthesis of fullerene-containing phases during the liquidphase sintering of the iron–cast iron and iron–graphite compositions and their subsequent redistribution in the bulk of the material during dynamic hot pressing is worth noticing. Producing nitrogen-containing steels by mechanical activation of powders followed by sintering in dissociated ammonia is advisable to use for obtaining not only wear-and corrosion-resistant materials, but also heat-resistant ones. The studies on the decomposition of supercooled austenite in powder steels of various doping systems with different technological backgroung (sintered, hot-deformed, infiltrated, etc.) are promising. The potential for development is the research of hot-deformed concentration-inhomogeneous materials, obtained, in particular, on the basis of powders of the Distaloy type. The techniques developed by the Antsiferov’s school are significant. The most important one is the method for determining the concentration variation coefficient, as well as a magnetometric complex and a mathematical model, which makes it possible to predict the decomposition of supercooled austenite. Antsiferov’s works can be used for obtaining lean powder steels with the lower bainite structure, which provides the optimal combination of strength and toughness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В.Н. Анциферов</kwd><kwd>концентрационно-неоднородный материал</kwd><kwd>конструкционные порошковые стали</kwd><kwd>карбидостали</kwd><kwd>трип-стали</kwd><kwd>бейнит</kwd><kwd>переохлажденный аустенит</kwd><kwd>метастабильный аустенит</kwd><kwd>аддитивное производство</kwd><kwd>горячее изостатическое прессование</kwd><kwd>фуллерен</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>динамическое горячее прессование</kwd><kwd>чугун</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>графит</kwd><kwd>хромистый</kwd><kwd>марганцовистый</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V.N. Antsiferov</kwd><kwd>concentration-heterogeneous material</kwd><kwd>structural powder steels</kwd><kwd>carbide-steels</kwd><kwd>trip-steels</kwd><kwd>bainite</kwd><kwd>overcooled austenite</kwd><kwd>metastable austenite</kwd><kwd>additive manufacturing</kwd><kwd>hot isostatic pressing</kwd><kwd>fullerene</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>dynamic hot pressing</kwd><kwd>cast iron</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>graphite</kwd><kwd>chromous</kwd><kwd>manganic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнесин Г.Г. Энциклопедический словарь по материаловедению. В 2 т. Т. 2. Библиографический словарь. Под ред. В.В. Скорохода. Киев: Логос, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnesin G.G. Encyclopaedic dictionary on materials science in two volumes. Vol. 2. Bibliographic dictionary. Ed. V.V. Skorokhod. Kiev: Logos, 2012 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оглезнева С.А., Ханов А.М. Школа академика Анциферова. Изв. вузов. Порошк. металлургия и функц. покрытия. 2016. No. 4. С. 4—10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oglezneva S.A., Khanov A.M. School of academician Antsiferov. Izv. vuzov. Poroshk. metallurgiya i funkts. pokrytiya. 2016. No. 4. P. 4—10 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левина Д.А., Чернышев Л.И. Аддитивное производство — технология будущего. Порошк. металлургия. 2016. No. 11—12. С. 145—150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levina D.A., Chernyshev L.I. Additive manufacturing — technology of the future. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya. 2016. No. 11—12. P. 145—150 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickels L. AM behind the scenes. Metal Powder Rep. 2017. Vol. 72. No. 3. P. 168—171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nickels L. AM behind the scenes. Metal Powder Rep. 2017. Vol. 72. No. 3. P. 168—171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart Bland, Nesma T. Aboulkhair. Reducing porosity in additive manufacturing. Metal Powder Rep. 2015. Vol. 70. No. 2. P. 79—81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart Bland, Nesma T. Aboulkhair. Reducing porosity in additive manufacturing. Metal Powder Rep. 2015. Vol. 70. No. 2. P. 79—81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильющенко А.Ф., Савич В.В. Тенденции и перспективы развития порошковой металлургии в мире. В сб. Порошковая металлургия в Беларуси: вызовы времени (НАН Беларуси, ГНПО порошковой металлургии). Под ред. А.Ф. Ильющенко. Минск: Беларуская навука, 2017. С. 491—506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’yushchenko A.F., Savich V.V. Tendencies and prospects for the development of powder metallurgy in the world. In: Powder metallurgy in Belarus: challenges of time. Minsk: Belaruskaya navuka, 2017. P. 491—506 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iturriza I. HIP of AM components — some key aspects. In: SIS Presentations — HIP: Euro PM 2017. Congress &amp; Exhibition (Milan, Italy, Congress Centre, 1—5 Oct. 2017). Milan: EPMA, 2017. URL: https://www.europm2017. com/post-event/sis-presentations/sis-presentationship/53-hip-of-am-components-some-key-aspects/file (accessed: 24.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iturriza I. HIP of AM components — some key aspects. In: SIS Presentations — HIP: Euro PM 2017. Congress &amp; Exhibition (Milan, Italy, Congress Centre, 1—5 Oct. 2017). Milan: EPMA, 2017. URL: https://www.europm2017. com/post-event/sis-presentations/sis-presentationship/53-hip-of-am-components-some-key-aspects/file (accessed: 24.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang R., Kleer R., Piller F.T. Predicting the future of additive manufacturing: A Delphi study on economic and societal implications of 3D printing for 2030. Technolog. Forecast. Social Change. 2017. Vol. 117. P. 84—97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang R., Kleer R., Piller F.T. Predicting the future of additive manufacturing: A Delphi study on economic and societal implications of 3D printing for 2030. Technolog. Forecast. Social Change. 2017. Vol. 117. P. 84—97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Масленников Н.Н., Пещеренко С.Н., Рабинович А.И. Определение химической неоднородности распределения элементов в порошковых материалах. Порошк. металлургия. 1982. No. 2. С. 63—66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Maslennikov N.N., Peshcherenko S.N., Rabinovich A.I. Determination of the chemical nonuniformity of distribution of elements in P/M materials. Soviet Powder Metall. Met.  Ceram. 1982. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 133—136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячкова Л.Н., Керженцева Л.Ф., Маркова Л.В. Порошковые материалы на основе железа. Минск: Тонпик, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyachkova L.N., Kerzhentseva L.F., Markova L.V. Powder materials on iron base. Minsk: Tonpik, 2004 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пумпянская Т.А., Крохина Н.В. Диффузионное взаимодействие в системах Fe—Ni и Fe—NiO. Порошк. металлургия. 1989. No. 11. С. 60—63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pumpyanskaya T.A., Krokhina N.V. Diffusion interaction in the Fe—Ni and Fe—NiO systems. Soviet Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 1989. Vol. 28. No. 11. P. 881—884.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shigeru U., Yukiko O. Molybdenum hybrid-alloyed steel powder for high fatigue strength sintered parts using mesh-belt sintering furnace. JFE Techn. Rep. 2011. No. 16. P. 65—70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shigeru U., Yukiko O. Molybdenum hybrid-alloyed steel powder for high fatigue strength sintered parts using mesh-belt sintering furnace. JFE Techn. Rep. 2011. No. 16. P. 65—70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindskog P. The History of Distaloy. In: Euro PM 2013 — Proc. Intern. Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition (Gothenburg, Sweden, 15—18 Sept. 2013). EPMA, 2013. Vol. 2. P. 231—243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindskog P. The History of Distaloy. In: Euro PM 2013 — Proc. Intern. Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition (Gothenburg, Sweden, 15—18 Sept. 2013). EPMA, 2013. Vol. 2. P. 231—243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antsiferov V.N., Bulanov V.Ya. Prediction of ultimate strength of non-uniform by concentration powder materials. Izv. vuzuv. Chernaya metallurgiya. 2003. No. 9. P. 51—55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Bulanov V.Ya. Prediction of ultimate strength of non-uniform by concentration powder materials. Izv. vuzuv. Chernaya metallurgiya. 2003. No. 9. P. 51—55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Ю.Г., Мариненко Л.Г., Устименко В.И. Конструкционные порошковые материалы и изделия. М.: Металлургия, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorofeyev Yu.G., Marinenko L.G., Ustimenko V.I. Structural powder materials and parts. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antsiferov V.N., Latypov M.G., Shatsov A.A. Ferrotics with metastable austenite structure. J. Frict. Wear. 2001. Vol. 22. No. 6. P. 72—77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Latypov M.G., Shatsov A.A. Ferrotics with metastable austenite structure. J. Frict. Wear. 2001. Vol. 22. No. 6. P. 72—77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antsiferov V.N., Latypov M.G., Shatsov A.A. Heat and thermomechanical treatment of concentration-inhomogeneous trip steels. Met. Sci. Heat Treat. 2002. Vol. 44. No. 9—10. P. 381—385. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021999016487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Latypov M.G., Shatsov A.A. Heat and thermomechanical treatment of concentration-inhomogeneous trip steels. Met. Sci. Heat Treat. 2002. Vol. 44. No. 9—10. P. 381—385. DOI: 10.1023/A:1021999016487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Буланов В.Я., Гуревич Ю.Г., Ивашко А.Г., Цыганова М.С. Изучение распада переохлажденного аустенита порошковых сталей новым цифровым магнитометром. Металловедение и терм. обраб. металлов. 2005. No. 4. С. 24—29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Bulanov V.Ya., Gurevich Yu.G., Ivashko A.G., Tsyganova M.S. Study of decomposition of supercooled austenite of powder steels with the help of a novel digital magnetometer. Met. Sci. Heat Treat. 2005. Vol. 47. No. 3— 4. P. 145—150. DOI: 10.1007/s11041-005-0043-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич Ю.Г., Анциферов В.Н., Буланов В.Я., Ивашко А.Г. Термокинетические и изотермические диаграммы порошковых сталей: Справочник. Под ред. Ю.Г. Гуревича. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurevich Yu.G., Antsiferov V.N., Bulanov V.Ya., Ivashko A.G. Thermokinetic and isothermal diagrams of powder steels: Handbook. Ed. Yu.G. Gurevich. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2001 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyachkova L.N., Kerzhentseva L.F. Effect of composition on phase transformations and regimes of thermal treatment of infiltrated materials on the base of powdered steels. In: Euro PM 2004 — Proc. Powder Metallurgy World Congress and Exhibition (Vienna, Austria, Austria Centre, 17—21 Oct. 2004). EPMA, 2004. Vol. 2. P. 285—290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyachkova L.N., Kerzhentseva L.F. Effect of composition on phase transformations and regimes of thermal treatment of infiltrated materials on the base of powdered steels. In: Euro PM 2004 — Proc. Powder Metallurgy World Congress and Exhibition (Vienna, Austria, Austria Centre, 17—21 Oct. 2004). EPMA, 2004. Vol. 2. P. 285—290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maroli B. Properties and microstructure of PM materials pre-alloyed with nickel, molybdenum and chromium. In: Euro PM 2001 — Proc. Europ. Congr. and Exhibition on Powder Metallurgy (Nice, France, Acropolis Convention Centre, 22—24 Oct. 2001). EPMA, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 34—39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maroli B. Properties and microstructure of PM materials pre-alloyed with nickel, molybdenum and chromium. In: Euro PM 2001 — Proc. Europ. Congr.  and Exhibition on Powder Metallurgy (Nice, France, Acropolis Convention Centre, 22—24 Oct. 2001). EPMA, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 34—39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittaker D. POWDERMET2016: Powder producers focus on the development of cost effective lean alloys. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 3. P. 83—93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittaker D. POWDERMET2016: Powder producers focus on the development of cost effective lean alloys. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 3. P. 83—93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Масленников Н.Н., Пещеренко С.Н., Боброва С.Н., Тимохова А.П. Структурная наследственность порошковых сталей. Пермь: РИТЦ ПМ, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Maslennikov N.N., Peshcherenko S.N., Bobrova S.N. Structural heredity of powder steels. Perm: RITTs PM, 1996 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Гревнов Л.М., Торсунов М.Ф., Бояршинов В.А. Структура фуллеренсодержащих деформированных порошковых сталей. Изв. вузов. Порошк. металлургия и функц. покрытия. 2012. No. 3. С. 7—11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Grevnov L.M., Torsunov M.F., Boyarshinov V.A. Structure of fullerene-containing deformed powder steels. Russ. J.  Non-Ferr. Met. 2014. Vol. 55. No. 2. P. 167—171. DOI: 10.3103/S1067821214020023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Горбачев И.И., Оглезнева С.А., Попов В.В. Структурно-фазовый состав и свойства механически легированных высокоазотистых порошковых сталей. Изв. вузов. Порошк. металлургия и функц. покрытия. 2010. No. 4. С. 9—18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Gorbachyov I.I., Oglezneva S.A., Popov V.V. Structure-phase composition and properties of mechanically alloyed high-nitrogen powder steels. Russ. J. NonFerr. Met. 2012. Vol. 53. No. 4. P. 321—329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Ю.Г., Дорофеев В.Ю., Кособоков И.А. Структура и свойства жаропрочных сталей, полученных из порошков после механической активации. Порошк. металлургия. 2002. No. 11—12. С. 42—49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorofeev Yu.G., Dorofeev V.Yu., Kosobokov I.A. Structure and properties of heat-resistant steels obtained from powders after mechanical activation. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 2002. Vol. 41. No. 11—12. P. 593—598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann B., Kotthoff G., Arnhold V. REACH: Risks, challenges and opportunities for sintered parts manufacturers. URL: http://www.epma.com/reach-downloads (accessed: 07.08.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neumann B., Kotthoff G., Arnhold V. REACH: Risks, challenges and opportunities for sintered parts manufacturers. URL: http://www.epma.com/reach-downloads (accessed: 07.08.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulowski M. Development of PM manganese steels. In: Euro PM 2004 — Proc. Powder Metallurgy World Congr. and Exhibition (Vienna, Austria, Austria Centre, 17—21 Oct. 2004). EPMA, 2004. Vol. 2. P. 297—301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulowski M. Development of PM manganese steels. In: Euro PM 2004 —  Proc. Powder Metallurgy World Congr. and Exhibition (Vienna, Austria, Austria Centre, 17—21 Oct. 2004). EPMA, 2004. Vol. 2. P. 297—301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Акименко В.Б., Гревнов Л.М. Порошковые легированные стали. М.: Металлургия, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Akimenko V.B., Grevnov L.M. Powder alloy steels. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1991 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов В.Н., Черепанова Т.Г. Структура спеченных сталей. М.: Металлургия, 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov V.N., Cherepanova T.G. Structure of sintered steels. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1981 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
