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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-1-42-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние концентрата редкоземельных элементов на стабилизацию высокотемпературных фаз и свойства керамики на основе ZrO2–7Y2O3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the concentrate of rare-earth elements on the stabilization of high-temperature phases and properties of ceramics based on ZrO2–7Y2O3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульметьева</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulmetyeva</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Материалы, технологии и конструирование машин» ПНИПУ.</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский пр-т, 29. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), assistant prof. of the Department of materials, technologies and machine design.</p><p>614990, Perm, Komsomol’skii pr., 29.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keramik@pm.pstu.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вохмянин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokhmyanin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. Научного центра порошкового материаловедения ПНИПУ.</p><p>614013, г. Пермь, ул. Профессора Поздеева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Research scientist of the Scientific Centre of powder materials science of the PNRPU.</p><p>614013, Perm, Professor Pozdeev str., 6.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima5907@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет (ПНИПУ).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University (PNRPU).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом химического соосаждения из неорганических прекурсоров получены порошки на основе ZrO2–7мас.%Y2O3, в которые вводили оксиды редкоземельных элементов (РЗЭ) – La, Nd, Pr – в виде концентрата в количестве от 5 до 15 мас.%. С помощью дифференциально-термического анализа установлено, что увеличение содержания концентрата приводит к смещению температурных максимумов тепловых эффектов в область высоких температур c 450 до 505 °С. С использованием метода спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света проведены исследования влияния температуры отжига в интервале 600–1200 °С на фазовые превращения синтезированных порошков системы ZrO2–7%Y2O3–РЗЭ, которые показали, что их фазовый состав, вне зависимости от содержания концентрата, состоит из тетрагонального диоксида циркония ZrO2. Изучено влияние температуры спекания на процессы уплотнения синтезированных порошков, фазовый состав и микроструктуру керамики. Выявлено, что наибольшей скоростью уплотнения при спекании обладает керамика с 10 % концентрата РЗЭ, а повышение содержания концентрата до 15 % приводит к торможению процессов уплотнения при спекании. Наибольшие значения открытой пористости при всех температурах спекания имела керамика с 15 % РЗЭ. Отмечено, что для образцов с 10 и 15 % концентрата РЗЭ с ростом температуры спекания наблюдаются снижение интенсивности пиков КР-спектров и их уширение, что связано с формированием тетрагональной модификации другого типа. Результаты атомно-силовой микроскопии показали, что после спекания при температуре 1350 °С в структуре керамики, содержащей 15 % концентрата РЗЭ, в отличие от других составов, обнаружено выделение новой фазы, имеющей огранку и слоистое строение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using chemical co-precipitation from inorganic precursors, powders based on ZrO2–7wt.%Y2O3 were obtained. Oxides of rareearth elements (REE) – La, Nd, Pr – were introduced into them in concentrated form from 5 to 15 wt.%. Using differential thermal analysis, it was found that an increase in the proportion of concentrate leads to a shift of the temperature maxima of thermal effects to high temperatures from 450 to 505 °C. The influence of the annealing temperature in the range of 600–1200 °C on the phase transformations of the synthesized powders of the ZrO2–7%Y2O3–REE system was studied through Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that their phase composition consists of tetragonal zirconium dioxide ZrO2 regardless of the concentrate content. The effect of sintering temperature on compaction of synthesized powders, phase composition and microstructure of ceramics was examined. It was found that ceramics with 10 % REE concentrate has the highest compaction speed during sintering, and an increase in the concentrate content to 15 % leads to inhibition of compaction during sintering.  Ceramics with 15 % REE had the highest open porosity at all sintering temperatures. It was noted that for samples with 10 and 15 % REE concentrate, with increasing sintering temperature, a decrease in the intensity of the Raman spectra peaks and their broadening is observed. It is associated with the formation of a different type of tetragonal modification. The results of atomic force microscopy showed that after sintering at a temperature of 1350 °C in the structure of ceramics containing 15 % REE concentrate, in contrast to other compositions, a new phase with a faceting and a layered structure was detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диоксид циркония</kwd><kwd>стабилизация</kwd><kwd>концентрат РЗЭ</kwd><kwd>оксид иттрия</kwd><kwd>фазовые превращения</kwd><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>спекание</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zirconium dioxide</kwd><kwd>stabilization</kwd><kwd>REE concentrate</kwd><kwd>yttrium oxide</kwd><kwd>phase transformations</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>sintering</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">David R. 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