<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-1-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Применение порошковых материалов и функциональных покрытий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Application of Powder Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Порошковая металлургия в Беларуси и мировые тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder metallurgy in Belarus and global development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязь</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityaz</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик НАН Беларуси, докт. техн. наук, проф., рук-ль аппарата Президиума НАН Беларуси.</p><p>220072, г. Минск, пр-т Независимости, 66. E-mail: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof., chief of staff.</p><p>220072,  Minsk, Nezavisimosti pr., 66.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiaz@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильющенко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyuschenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> чл.-кор. НАН Беларуси, докт. техн. наук, проф., ген. директор ГНПО ПМ, директор Института порошковой металлургии им. акад. О.В. Романа.</p><p>220005,  г. Минск, ул. Платонова, 41. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding member of the NAS of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof., general director of the State Research and Production Association, director.</p><p>220005,  Minsk, Platonov str., 41.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexil@mail.belpak.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, доцент, 1-й зам. директора (по науке) Института порошковой металлургии им. акад. О.В. Романа. </p><p>220005,  г. Минск, ул. Платонова, 41. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Tech.), associate prof., first deputy director (for science). </p><p>220005,  Minsk, Platonov str., 41.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savich@pminstitute.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Президиум НАН Беларуси.</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidium of the NAS of Belarus.</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт порошковой металлургии им. академика О.В. Романа.</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Powder Metallurgy n.a. acad. O.V. Roman.</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ тенденций и перспектив развития отрасли по материалам европейских и всемирных конгрессов порошковой металлургии, публикациям в ведущих специализированных зарубежных изданиях. Отмечены тенденции устойчивого роста в развитых странах мира производства порошковых конструкционных деталей для автомобилестроения, в том числе с использованием технологии сборки при совместном спекании. Непрерывно растет производство изделий методами MIM, причем в отдельную подотрасль выделилась технология micro MIM, позволяющая производить изделия массой от 0,1 г и менее. Второе дыхание получили методы HIP: ими стало возможным получать крупногабаритные заготовки из титановых и жаропрочных сплавов, коррозионно-стойких сталей массой до 1000 кг; применение технологии post HIPing все шире используется для повышения качества изделий, полученных аддитивными технологиями, и ответственных отливок. С помощью аддитивных технологий уже изготавливают изделия массой до 100 кг. Авторами также сформулировано и собственное субъективное мнение по поводу перспектив развития порошковой металлургии в Европе и в мире, определены направления развития отрасли в Беларуси, ее влияние на развитие мировой порошковой металлургии. В частности, разрабатываются новые марки экономно-легированных порошковых сталей, позволяющих снизить себестоимость массовых конструкционных деталей без ущерба их техническим характеристикам. С этой же целью оптимизируются процессы совмещенного с закалкой спекания, причем в отличие от зарубежных аналогов для охлаждения используется эндогаз, а не азот.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of trends and prospects for the development of the industry on the materials of European and world congresses of powder metallurgy, publications in leading specialized foreign publications was carried out. The steady growth of the production of powder construction parts for the automotive industry, including using assembly technology during joint sintering, are noted in the developed countries. The production using MIM methods is constantly growing; micro MIM technology has emerged as a separate sub-industry, which allows manufacturing products with a mass of 0,1 g or less. HIP methods found its second wind: with them it became possible to obtain large-sized blanks from corrosion-resistant steels weighing up to 1000 kg, titanium and high-temperature alloys; the post HIPing technology is widely used to improve the quality of products obtained by additive technologies and important castings. With additive technologies, products weighing up to 100 kg are already being manufactured. The authors also formulated their own opinion about the prospects for the development of powder metallurgy in Europe and in the world, determined the development directions of the industry in Belarus and its influence on the development of world powder metallurgy. In particular, new grades of economically alloyed powder steels are developed. They make it possible to reduce the cost of mass structural parts without prejudice to their technical characteristics. For the same purpose, processes combined with hardening of sintering are optimized, and, in contrast to foreign analogues, endogas is used for cooling instead of nitrogen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порошковая металлургия</kwd><kwd>спекание-закалка</kwd><kwd>спекание-пайка</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>порошки</kwd><kwd>горячее изостатическое прессование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>powder metallurgy</kwd><kwd>sintering-hardening</kwd><kwd>sintering-soldering</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>powders</kwd><kwd>hot isostatic pressing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euro PM 2017: Congress &amp; Exhibition (1—5 Oct. 2017). Milan, Italy: ©EPMA, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Euro PM 2017: Congress &amp; Exhibition (1—5 Oct. 2017). Milan, Italy: ©EPMA, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витязь П.А., Ильющенко А.Ф., Савич В.В. Порошковая металлургия и металлургические аддитивные технологии: По материалам европейского конгресса порошковой металлургии Euro PM 2017. Порошк. металлургия. 2017. No. 40. С. 5—14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vityaz P.A., Ilyuschenko A.F., Savich V.V. Powder metallurgy and metallurgical additive technologies: According to the materials of the Eur. congr. of powder metallurgy Euro PM 2017. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya. 2017. No. 40. P. 5—14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World PM 2016: Current status and future outlook for the global PM industry reviewed in Hamburg. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 4. P. 47—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World PM 2016: Current status and future outlook for the global PM industry reviewed in Hamburg. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 4. P. 47—51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittaker David. World PM 2016: Trends in automotive powertrains and their impact on the future of PM applications. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 4. P. 35—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittaker David. World PM 2016: Trends in automotive powertrains and their impact on the future of PM applications. Powder Metall. Rev. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 4. P. 35—45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASM Handbook. Vol. 7. Powder metallurgy. ASM International, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASM Handbook. Vol. 7. Powder metallurgy. ASM International, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marucci M., Fillari G., King P., Narasimhan K. A review of current sinter-hardening technology. In: PM World Congress. Vienna, Austria, 2004. P. 36—41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marucci M., Fillari G., King P., Narasimhan K. A review of current sinter-hardening technology. In: PM World Congress. Vienna, Austria, 2004. P. 36—41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolowski P., Lindsley B., Hanejko F. Lean can mean sinter-hard and cost-effective. Met. Powder Rep. 2008. July/Aug. P. 40—48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolowski P., Lindsley B., Hanejko F. Lean can mean sinter-hard and cost-effective. Met. Powder Rep. 2008. July/Aug. P. 40—48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobrzanski L. Utilisation of sinter-hardrning treatment for various sintered steels. J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 2007. Vol. 24. No. 2. P. 187—190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrzanski L. Utilisation of sinter-hardrning treatment for various sintered steels. J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 2007. Vol. 24. No. 2. P. 187—190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saccarola S. Novel high performance, dimensionally controlled PM steels for sinter-hardening. Powder Metall. 2010. Vol. 53. No. 3. P. 184—187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saccarola S. Novel high performance, dimensionally controlled PM steels for sinter-hardening. Powder Metall. 2010. Vol. 53. No. 3. P. 184—187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engsrom U. High performance materials for sinter hardening applications. In: Proc. PM 2010 World Congr. Florence, Italy, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engsrom U. High performance materials for sinter hardening applications. In: Proc. PM 2010 World Congr. Florence, Italy, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalss G. High performance sinterhardened PM steels. In: Proc. PM 2010 World Congr. Florence, Italy, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalss G. High performance sinterhardened PM steels. In: Proc. PM 2010 World Congr. Florence, Italy, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duhlstrom M. High performance PM components heat treated by low pressure carburizing and gas quenching. In: Proc. Euro PM 2013 Conf. Sweden, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duhlstrom M. High performance PM components heat treated by low pressure carburizing and gas quenching. In: Proc. Euro PM 2013 Conf. Sweden, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохов В.М., Гучек В.Н., Тарусов И.Н. Влияние способа введения легирующих элементов в железный порошок на механические свойства спеченных низколегированных сталей. Порошковая металлургия: инженерия поверхности, новые порошковые композиционные материалы. Сварка: Сб. докл. 10-го Междунар. симп. (Минск, 5—7 апр. 2017 г.). В 2 ч. Ч. 1. Минск: Беларус. навука, 2017. С. 68—76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorokhov V.M., Guchek V.N., Tarusov I.N. The influence of the method of introducing alloying elements into iron powder on the mechanical properties of sintered lowalloyed steels. In: Powder metallurgy: surface engineering, new powder composite materials. Welding: Reports of 10th Intern. symp. (Minsk, 5—7 April 2017). Minsk: Belarus. navuka, 2017. P. 68—76 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Introduction to additive manufacturing technology. A guide for designers and engineers. URL: http://www. epma.com/additive-manufacturing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Introduction to additive manufacturing technology. A guide for designers and engineers. URL: http://www. epma.com/additive-manufacturing.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильющенко А.Ф., Савич В.В. Порошковая металлургия — одна из первых аддитивных технологий. В сб.: Аддитивные технологии, материалы и конструкции: Матер. науч.-техн. конф. (Гродно, 5—6 окт. 2016 г.). Гродно: ГрГУ, 2016. С. 20—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyuschenko A.F., Savich V.V. Powder metallurgy is one of the first additive technologies. In: Additive technologies, materials and constructions: Mater. Sci.-Tech. Conf. (Grodno, 5—6 Oct. 2016). Grodno: GrSU, 2016. P. 20— 30 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugatti to trial additively manufactured titanium brake calipers. Metal AM. 2018. Vol. 25. January. URL: http://www.metal-am.com/bugatti-trial-additivelymanufactured-titanium-brake-calipers/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugatti to trial additively manufactured titanium brake calipers. Metal AM. 2018. Vol. 25. January. URL: http://www.metal-am.com/bugatti-trial-additivelymanufactured-titanium-brake-calipers/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittaker David. Combining Metal AM and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP): Application and process innovations. Met. Add. Manuf. 2017. Vol. 3. No. 4. P. 83—91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittaker David. Combining Metal AM and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP): Application and process innovations. Met. Add. Manuf. 2017. Vol. 3. No. 4. P. 83—91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haan J., Asseln M., Zivcec M., Eschweiler J., Radermacher K., Broeckmann C. Effect of subsequent hot isostatic pressing on mechanical properties of ASTM F75 alloy produced by selective laser melting. In: Euro PM 2014. AM: Characterisation and Post Treatment, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haan J., Asseln M., Zivcec M., Eschweiler J., Radermacher K., Broeckmann C. Effect of subsequent hot isostatic pressing on mechanical properties of ASTM F75 alloy produced by selective laser melting. In: Euro PM 2014. AM: Characterisation and Post Treatment, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роман О.В. Развитие порошковой металлургии за 40 лет. В сб.: 40 лет порошковой металлургии в Республике Беларусь. Минск: Ковчег, 2000. С. 4—29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roman O.V. The development of powder metallurgy for 40 years. In: 40 years of powder metallurgy in the Republic of Belarus. Minsk: Kovcheg, 2000. P. 4—29 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохов В.М., Дорошкевич Е.А., Звонарев Е.В. Теоретические основы моделирования упруго-пластического поведения металлических порошков при прессовании в жесткой матрице. В сб.: 50 лет порошковой металлургии Беларуси. История, достижения, перспективы. Минск: ГНПО ПМ, 2010. С. 151— 170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorokhov V.M., Doroshkevich E.A., Zvonarev E.V. Theoretical foundations of modeling the elastic-plastic behavior of metal powders when pressed in a rigid matrix. In: 50 years of powder metallurgy of Belarus. History, achievements, prospects. Minsk, GNPO PM, 2010. P. 151—170 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витязь П.А., Ильющенко А.Ф., Савич В.В. Перспективы порошковой металлургии в Беларуси. В сб. науч. ст.: Порошковая металлургия в Беларуси: вызовы времени. Минск: Беларус. навука, 2017. С. 507— 526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vityaz P.A., Ilyuschenko A.F., Savich V.V. Prospects of powder metallurgy in Belarus. In: Powder metallurgy in Belarus: challenges of time. Minsk: Belarus. navuka, 2017. P. 507—526 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роман О.В., Скороход В.В., Фридман Г.В. Ультразвуковой и резистометрический контроль в порошковой металлургии. Минск: Выш. шк., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roman O.V., Skorokhod V.V., Fridman G.V. Ultrasonic and resistometric control in powder metallurgy. Minsk: Vysh. shkola, 1989 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
