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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-2-33-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение сплава 70%Cu–30%Fe методами СВС-металлургии и электрометаллургии. Сравнительный анализ микроструктур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Рroduction of 70%Cu–30%Fe alloy by SHS metallurgy and electrometallurgy. Comparative analysis of microstructures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер научно-образовательного центра «Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии»</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer, Scientific-educational center «Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies»</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanin@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филонов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, проректор по науке и инновациям</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Vice-rector of Science and Innovation</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filonov@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхвид</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhvid</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией жидкофазных СВС-процессов и литых материалов</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Акад. Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head of the Laboratory of SHS melts and cast materials</p><p>142432, Moscow reg., Chernogolovka, Academician Osipyan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yukh@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры функциональных наносистем и высокотемпературных материалов</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Leading research scientist, Department of functional nanosystems and high-temperature materials</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninsky pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otcm2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икорников</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikornikov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории жидкофазных СВС-процессов и литых материалов</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, ул. Акад. Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research scientist, Laboratory of SHS melts and cast materials</p><p>142432, Moscow reg., Chernogolovka, Academician Osipyan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова РAH (ИСМАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences (ISMAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санин В.В., Филонов М.Р., Юхвид В.И., Аникин Ю.А., Икорников Д.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санин В.В., Филонов М.Р., Юхвид В.И., Аникин Ю.А., Икорников Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanin V.V., Filonov M.R., Yukhvid V.I., Anikin Y.A., Ikornikov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/444">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние различных методов получения сплавов системы Cu–Fe из несмешивающихся компонентов. Сплавы с ограниченной растворимостью в жидком и твердом состояниях долгое время было невозможно получать традиционными металлургическими методами. В связи с этим актуальной проблемой в настоящее время является разработка малозатратных и простых технологий по получению таких сплавов и материалов на их основе, позволяющих задавать необходимый уровень физико-механических свойств. В данной работе впервые использовался энергоэффективный метод СВС-металлургии для получения псевдосплава состава, мас.%: 70Cu–30Fe из оксидных материалов. Эта технология предлагает использование химической энергии, выделяемой в процессе взаимодействия высокоэкзотермических составов термитного типа (в режиме горения), что делает этот метод одним из самых энергоэффективных для получения литых материалов. Короткое время синтеза (десятки секунд) и защита верхней поверхности слитка оксидным расплавом (Al2O3) от окисления позволяют проводить процесс в условиях атмосферы. Для сравнительного анализа структурных составляющих образцов сплава были получены стержни аналогичного состава методом вакуумной индукционной плавки из чистых (беспримесных) компонентов Fe и Сu. Выявлено, что высокие температуры расплава СВС-сплава обеспечивают повышенную растворимость Cu в Fe. Затем при кристаллизации структурные составляющие выделяются в виде мелких диспергированных частиц по всему объему, образуя иерархическую структуру, характерную только для сплава СВС. Сплавы 70Cu–30Fe, полученные в режиме горения (СВС), имеют однородную, гомогенную структуру с равномерным распределением всех структурных составляющих по объему образца, что может иметь большой практический интерес, в частности при создании изотропных и анизотропных магнитожестких материалов с высоким значением магнитной энергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of different methods used to produce Fe–Cu alloys from immiscible components was studied. Alloys with limited solubility (LS) or pseudoalloys (PA) in a liquid or solid state have long been impossible to obtain with traditional metallurgy methods. This is why developing low-cost and simple technologies to produce such alloys and materials based on them with a possibility to set the required level of physical and mechanical properties is still a relevant problem. This study uses energy-efficient SHS metallurgy method to produce a pseudoalloy with a composition, wt.%: 70Cu–30Fe from oxide materials for the first time. This technology offers using chemical energy generated in the reaction of highly exothermic thermit compositions (in a combustion mode) making it a very energy-efficient method for cast material production. Short synthesis time (tens of seconds), and top surface of ingots protected from oxidation with an oxide melt (Al2O3) enables synthesis in atmospheric conditions. Rods with the same composition were obtained using single-stage vacuum induction remelting from pure (impurity-free) Fe and Cu components for comparative structural studies of alloy sample components. It was found that high melting temperatures of the SHS alloy provides higher solubility of Cu in Fe. Then, when crystallized, structural components are released in the form of small dispersed particles throughout the volume and form a hierarchical structure typical for the SHS alloy only. 70Cu–30Fe alloys produced in a combustion mode (SHS) have a homogeneous structure with structural components distributed uniformly throughout the sample volume, which can be of great practical interest, in particular, for making isotropic and anisotropic hard-magnetic materials with high magnetic energy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдосплавы</kwd><kwd>Cu–Fe</kwd><kwd>СВС-металлургия</kwd><kwd>вакуумная индукционная плавка</kwd><kwd>несмешивающиеся расплавы</kwd><kwd>иерархическая структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudoalloys</kwd><kwd>Cu–Fe</kwd><kwd>SHS metallurgy</kwd><kwd>vacuum induction remelting</kwd><kwd>immiscible melts</kwd><kwd>hierarchical structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-38-00932</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лившиц Б.Г., Линецкий Я.Л., Крапошин В.С. 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