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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-3-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Применение порошковых материалов и функциональных покрытий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Application of Powder Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипоаллергенные покрытия системы Zr–O–N для ювелирных изделий из недрагоценных сплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-sensitizing Zr–O–N coatings for jewelry made of non-precious alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры литейных технологий и художественной обработки материалов (ЛТиХОМ) </p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazhenov V.E. – Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assistant prof., Department of foundry technologies and material art working (FT&amp;MAW)</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.E.Bagenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмченкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramchenkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры ЛТиХОМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Department of FT&amp;MAW</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hramchenkovaes@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колтыгин А.В. – канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры ЛТиХОМ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assistant prof., Department of FT&amp;MAW</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misistlp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищепов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prishepov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер кафедры технологий и систем автоматизированного проектирования металлургических процессов </p><p>125993, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer, Department of metallurgical processes computer-aided design technologies and systems </p><p>125993, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_prishepov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкалей</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkalei</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер лаборатории трибологии </p><p>119526, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 101, кор. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkalei I.V. – Engineer, Tribology laboratory</p><p>119526, Moscow, pr. Vernadskogo, 101-1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioann_shiva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет) (МАИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем механики им. А.Ю. Ишлинского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов В.Е., Храмченкова Е.С., Колтыгин А.В., Прищепов С.В., Шкалей И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов В.Е., Храмченкова Е.С., Колтыгин А.В., Прищепов С.В., Шкалей И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov V.E., Khramchenkova E.S., Koltygin A.V., Prishepov S.V., Shkalei I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/466">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия производители ювелирных изделий начали применять недрагоценные сплавы с целью снижения производственных затрат. Однако при этом у большого числа потребителей возникает аллергическая (сенсибилизирующая) реакция организма на украшения из таких материалов. Нанесение на них гипоаллергенного покрытия может снизить негативное влияние ювелирного изделия на организм. Одним из материалов, биологически инертных по отношению к тканями организма человека, является цирконий. В работе рассмотрены покрытия на основе циркония, наносимые методом магнетронного напыления. Было изучено 11 режимов нанесения покрытий из оксинитрида циркония на подложку из стали 12Х17 и проведены испытания их твердости и коррозионной стойкости в растворе Хенкса, а также определены их цветовые характеристики в цветовых системах CIE 1976 L*a*b* и RGB. Толщина покрытий составляла 0,4–1,2 мкм. Установлено, что покрытия имеют микротвердость 2,5–3,0 ГПа и могут имитировать цвет ювелирных изделий. С помощью микрорентгеноспектрального анализа было определено что покрытия состоят из Zr, N и O. Были подобраны режимы нанесения, при которых получались покрытия металлического типа с высокой отражающей способностью в области, близкой к инфракрасному спектру (&lt;1,7 эВ), имеющие золотистый оттенок и высокое значение яркости. Экспериментально показано, что покрытия практически не корродируют в растворе Хенкса. Опытные испытания ювелирных изделий с покрытием из оксинитрида циркония, проведенные на респонденте с выраженной аллергической реакцией на бижутерию, показали положительный результат – отсутствие признаков кожной аллергии. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать магнетронный способ нанесения покрытий на основе циркония для применения при изготовлении бижутерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent decades jewelry manufacturers put into practice using of non-precious alloys in order to decrease the production costs. Nevertheless, the large number of customers has allergic (sensitizing) body reaction on jewelries. Applying of non-sensitizing coating is able to decrease negative influence of jewelry material on human body. One of the biologically inert materials toward to human body tissues is zirconium. In the present work we examined the zirconium-based coatings applied by magnetron sputtering. Eleven coating regimes of AISI 430 steel substrates by zirconium oxynitride were investigated. Coatings corrosion test in Hank’s solution, microhardness measurements, color performance in CIE 1976 L*a*b* and RGB color spaces were carried out. The coating width was 0.4–1.2 μm. It was established that coatings have microhardness 2.5–3.0 GPa and can simulate jewelries colors. Using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, it was evaluated that coatings consist of Zr, N and O. We select the sputtering regimes which provides metallic type coatings with the high optical reflectivity in the energy range near the infrared part of spectrum (&lt;1.7 eV) and has golden color with a high lightness. It was experimentally proved that coatings are not corroding in Hank’s solution. The allergy patch test of jewelry with zirconium oxynitride coating demonstrate a good result on respondents with sensitizing reaction to non-precious alloys jewelry. The obtained results allow us to recommend the application of a zirconium-based coating magnetron sputtering in manufacturing of the non-precious alloys jewelry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоаллергенные покрытия</kwd><kwd>магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>нитрид циркония</kwd><kwd>украшения из недрагоценных сплавов</kwd><kwd>цветовые характеристики покрытий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-sensitizing coatings</kwd><kwd>magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>zirconium nitride</kwd><kwd>non-precious alloys jewelry</kwd><kwd>coatings color performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siemund I., Mowitz M., Zimerson E., Bruze M., Hindsén M. Variation in aluminium patch test reactivity over time. Contact Dermatitis. 2017. Vol. 77. No. 5. 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