<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-4-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование  возможности получения композиционных материалов Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe методом окисления сплава Pr–Fe–B в струйной мельнице с псевдоожиженным слоем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the possibility of Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe composite obtaining by Pr–Fe–B alloy oxidation in a fluidized bed jet mill</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой цветных металлов и золота НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof., head of the Department of non-ferrous metals and  gold, National University of Science and  Technology (NUST) «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vptar@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволапова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolapova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры цветных металлов и золота НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof. of the Department of non-ferrous metals and  gold, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Onk@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутепов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutepov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель генерального директора по научной работе.</p><p>600026, Владимир, ул. Куйбышева, 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy general director for science research of JSC  «Research and  production association «Magneton».</p><p>600026, Vladimir, Kuibysheva str., 26.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.kutepow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореликов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, заместитель директора Центра инжиниринга промышленных технологий НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Ped.), deputy director of the Centre of engineering of industrial technology, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorelikoves@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский  технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and  Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО НПО «Магнетон»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Research and  production association «Magneton»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов В.П., Криволапова О.Н., Кутепов А.В., Гореликов Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов В.П., Криволапова О.Н., Кутепов А.В., Гореликов Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov V.P., Krivolapova O.N., Kutepov A.V., Gorelikov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/501">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований по возможности получения композиционных материалов Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe методом окисления сплава Pr–Fe–B в струйной мельнице с псевдоожиженным слоем. Показано, что для  редкоземельных магнитотвердых материалов (МТМ) использование стандартной технологии порошковой металлургии, дополненной методом окисления сплава Pr–Fe–B в струйной мельнице с псевдоожиженным слоем, позволяет получать композиты Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe с высокими магнитными характеристиками. Установлено, что при получении мелкодисперсных порошков по предложенной  технологии в среде аргона, содержащей до  0,2  об.% кислорода, происходит рост остаточной магнитной индукции (Br) при незначительном падении коэрцитивной силы ( jHc). Данный эффект вызывает увеличение максимального энергетического произведения (BH)max на 5 %. При дальнейшем повышении концентрации кислорода происходит практически полное окисление высокопразеодимовой фазы PrxFe, которое приводит к резкому падению коэрцитивной силы  и, как следствие, снижению (BH)max. Образующиеся в результате окисления магнитного материала частицы фазы α-Fe формируются на границах меж ду зернами фазы Pr2Fe14B. При этом наивысшие магнитные характеристики реализуются в том случае, когда частицы α-Fe отделены от зерен основной магнитной фазы тонкими прослойками немагнитных фаз, что и позволяет поддерживать высокий уровень jHc у спеченных образцов МТМ. При этом оптимальная толщина слоев α-Fe составляет 0,2–0,3 мкм.  На образцах, полученных при  содержании кислорода 0,3  об.%, толщина слоев α-Fe оказалась значительно больше (от 0,8 до 1,1 мкм),  что привело к снижению коэрцитивной силы  образцов почти на 10 %, а остальных магнитных параметров (Br , (BH)max)  – на 3–7 %. Таким образом, регулируя содержание кислорода в рабочей среде струйной  мельницы, можно изменять толщину прослойки образующейся фазы α-Fe в композиционном материале Pr2Fe14B/ α-Fe и контролировать его магнитные параметры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of studies into the possibility of obtaining Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe composites by Pr–Fe–B alloy oxidation in a fluidized bed jet mill. It is shown that  Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe composites with high magnetic characteristics can  be obtained using the standard powder metallurgy technology supplemented by Pr–Fe–B alloy oxidation in a fluidized bed jet mill for rare earth hard magnetic materials. It is found that there is an increase in residual induction (Br) with a slight drop in the coercive force ( jHc) during the fine powder production according to the proposed technology in argon containing up to 0.2 vol.% of oxygen. This effect causes the  maximum  energy product (BH)max to  increase  by 5 %.  With  further increase  in  the oxygen concentration,  the PrxFe, high-praseodymium phase almost completely oxidizes. This leads to a sharp drop in the coercive force and, as a consequence, to a drop in (BH)max. α-Fe particles resulting from magnetic material oxidation form at the boundaries between the Pr2Fe14B phase grains. Maximum magnetic characteristics are achieved when α-Fe particles are separated from the main magnetic phase grains by thin layers of non-magnetic phases. This allows maintaining a high  coercive force jHc  for sintered hard magnetic material samples. The optimal thickness of α-Fe layers is 0.2–0.3 μm. α-Fe layers were significantly thicker (0.8 to 1.1 μm) for samples obtained at an oxygen content of 0.3 vol.%. As a result, the coercive force of samples reduced by almost 10 %, while other magnetic parameters (Br , (BH)max)  decreased by 3–7 %. Therefore, it is possible to change the thickness of the α-Fe phase layer formed in the Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe composite and  control its magnetic parameters by adjusting the oxygen content in the jet mill medium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитотвердые композиционные материалы Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe</kwd><kwd>струйная мельница</kwd><kwd>магнитные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe hard magnetic composites</kwd><kwd>jet mill</kwd><kwd>magnetic properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена при финансовой поддержке Министерства высшего образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках выполнения обязательств по Соглашению о предоставлении субсидии № 14.578.21.0255 от 26.09.2017 г. (уникальный идентификатор соглашения RFMEFI57817X0255).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuura Y. Recent development of Nd—Fe—B sintered magnets and their applications. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006. Vol. 303. P. 344—347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuura Y. Recent  development  of Nd—Fe—B sintered magnets  and  their  applications.  J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006. Vol. 303. P. 344—347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумкин С.С., Прокофьев П.А., Семенов М.Ю. Производство постоянных магнитов из магнитотвердых сплавов с использованием редкоземельных металлов. Металлург. 2019. No. 5. С. 37—42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumkin S.S., Prokofiev P.A., Semenov M.Yu. Manufacture of permanent magnets of hard magnetic alloys using rare earth metals. Metallurgist. 2019. No. 5. P. 37—42 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alymov M.I., Milyaev I.M., Yusupov V.S., Milyaev A.I. Nanocrystalline hard magnetic materials. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2017. No. 2. P. 10—18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alymov  M.I.,   Milyaev  I.M.,   Yusupov  V.S.,  Milyaev  A.I. Nanocrystalline hard magnetic materials. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2017. No. 2. P. 10—18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutfleisch O., Bollero A., Handstein A., Hinz D., Kirchner A., Yan A., Müller K.-H., Schultz L. Nanocrystalline high performance permanent magnets. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2002. Vol. 242—245. P. 1277—1283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutfleisch O.,  Bollero A.,  Handstein  A.,  Hinz  D.,  Kirchner A., Yan A., Müller K.-H., Schultz L. Nanocrystalline high performance  permanent magnets.  J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2002. Vol. 242—245. P. 1277—1283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C., Yan M., Zhang W.Y. Effects of Nb and Zr additions on crystallization behavior, microstructure and magnetic properties of melt-spun (Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fe alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006. Vol. 306. No. 2. P. 195—198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C., Yan M., Zhang W.Y. Effects of Nb and Zr additions on crystallization behavior, microstructure and magnetic properties  of  melt-spun (Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fe  alloys.  J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006. Vol. 306. No. 2. P. 195—198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко А.Г., Менушенков В.П., Пластинин А.Ю., Щетинин И.В., Рафальский А.И., Бордюжин И.Г., Рязанцев В.А., Вербецкий В.Н. Фазовый состав и магнитные свойства нанокомпозитов Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe, полученных методом механического сплавления. Деформация и разрушение материалов. 2017. No. 10. С. 30—34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko   A.G.,  Menushenkov   V.P.,   Plastinin  A.Yu., Shchetinin I.V.,  Rafalskii A.I.,  Bordyuzhin I.G., Ryazantsev V.A., Verbetskii V.N. Phase composition  and magnetic properties  of nanocomposites Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe,  obtained by mechanical  fusion.  Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov. 2017. No. 10. P. 30—34 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng H., Zeng X., Jin C., Qian H. Microstructure and magnetic properties of directly quenched Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite materials at different temperatures. J. Central South Univ. 2014. Vol. 21. Iss. 4. Р. 1275—1278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng H., Zeng X., Jin C., Qian H. Microstructure and magnetic properties of directly quenched  Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite materials at different temperatures. J. Central South Univ. 2014. Vol. 21. Iss. 4. Р. 1275—1278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Li W., Zhang Y., Zhang X., Gunderov D.V. Phase evolution, microstructure and magnetic properties of bulk α-Fe/Nd2Fe14B nanocomposite magnets prepared by severe plastic deformation and thermal annealing. J. Alloys Compd. 2015. Vol. 651. P. 434—439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li  H.,  Li  W.,  Zhang Y.,  Zhang X.,  Gunderov D.V. Phase evolution,   microstructure  and  magnetic   properties   of bulk α-Fe/Nd2Fe14B  nanocomposite magnets  prepared by  severe  plastic  deformation   and  thermal  annealing. J. Alloys Compd. 2015. Vol. 651. P. 434—439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng X., Sheng H., Jin C., Qian H. Magnetic properties and microstructure of melt-spun Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets with a perpendicular anisotropy. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2016. Vol. 401. P. 1155—1158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng X., Sheng H., Jin C., Qian H. Magnetic properties and microstructure of melt-spun Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe  nanocomposite magnets with a perpendicular  anisotropy. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2016. Vol. 401. P. 1155—1158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daisuke Ogawa, Kunihiro Koike, Shigemi Mizukami, Takamichi Miyazaki, Mikihiko Oogane, Yasuo Ando, Hiroaki Kato. Negative exchange coupling in Nd2Fe14B(100)/α-Fe interface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2015. Vol. 107. P. 102406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daisuke Ogawa, Kunihiro Koike, Shigemi Mizukami, Takamichi Miyazaki, Mikihiko Oogane, Yasuo Ando, Hiroaki Kato. Negative  exchange  coupling  in Nd2Fe14B(100)/α-Fe interface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2015. Vol. 107. P. 102406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Praseodymium and neodymium-based nanocrystalline hard magnetic alloys. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-online-proceedings-library-archive/article/praseodymium-and-neodymiumbased-nanocrystalline-hard-magnetic-alloys/FA6BBB993817B26F7B-051308C6ECB099 (дата обращения: 24.10.2019 г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Praseodymium   and  neodymium-based  nanocrystalline hard magnetic alloys. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-online-proceedings-library-archive/article/praseodymium-and-neodymiumbased-nanocrystalline-hard-magnetic-alloys/FA6BBB993817B26F7B-051308C6ECB099 (дата обращения: 24.10.2019 г.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besley L., Garitaonandia J.S., Molotnikov A., Kishimoto H., Kato A., Davies C., Suzuki K. Low temperature texture development in Nd2Fe14B/α -Fe nanocomposite magnets via equal channel angular pressing. AIP Advances. 2018. Vol. 8. Iss. 5. P. 219—226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besley L., Garitaonandia J.S., Molotnikov A., Kishimoto H., Kato A., Davies C.,   Suzuki  K. Low temperature texture development in Nd2Fe14B/α -Fe nanocomposite magnets via equal channel  angular pressing. AIP Advances. 2018. Vol. 8. Iss. 5. P. 219—226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benabderrahmane C., Berteaud P. Nd2Fe14B and Pr2Fe14B magnets characterisation and modelling for cryogenic permanent magnet undulator applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. А. 2012. Vol. 669. P. 1—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benabderrahmane C., Berteaud P. Nd2Fe14B  and Pr2Fe14B magnets characterisation and modelling for cryogenic permanent magnet undulator applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. А. 2012. Vol. 669. P. 1—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neznakhin D.S., Politova G.A., Ivanov L.A., Volegov A.S., Gorbunov D.S., Tereshina I.S., Kudrevatykh N.V. Low-temperature magnetic hysteresis in Nd(Pr)—Fe—B nanostr uctured alloys with Nd2Fe14B type main phase composition. Defect Diffus. Forum. 2018. Vol. 386. P. 125—130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neznakhin  D.S.,  Politova G.A., Ivanov L.A.,  Volegov A.S., Gorbunov D.S., Tereshina I.S., Kudrevatykh N.V. Low-temperature   magnetic   hysteresis  in  Nd(Pr)—Fe—B   nanostr uctured  alloys with  Nd2Fe14B   type  main  phase composition.   Defect  Diffus.  Forum.  2018.  Vol.  386. P. 125—130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang W., Zhou S., Wang R., Graham C.D. An investigation of the Nd-rich phases of the Nd—Fe—B system. J. Appl. Phys. 1988. Vol. 64. No. 10. P. 5516—5518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang W., Zhou S., Wang R., Graham C.D. An investigation of the Nd-rich phases of the Nd—Fe—B system. J. Appl. Phys. 1988. Vol. 64. No. 10. P. 5516—5518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao Z., Zhang S., Bao D., Han X. Investigation of high coercivity Dy/Tb-free sintered NdFeB magnet microstructure and mass production. In: Proc. 24th Intern. workshop on rare earth and future permanent magnets and their applications (REPM 2016) (Darmstadt, Germany, 28 Aug. — 1 Sept. 2016). Р. 56—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hao Z.,  Zhang S.,  Bao D., Han X. Investigation  of high coercivity  Dy/Tb-free sintered  NdFeB  magnet  microstructure  and  mass  production.  In:  Proc. 24th  Intern. workshop on rare earth and future permanent magnets and their applications (REPM 2016) (Darmstadt, Germany, 28 Aug. — 1 Sept. 2016). Р. 56—62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rybalka S.B., Goltsov V.A., Didus V.A., Fruchart D. Fundamentals of the HDDR treatment of Nd2Fe14B type alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 2003. Vol. 356—357. P. 390—394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybalka S.B., Goltsov V.A., Didus V.A., Fruchart D. Fundamentals of the HDDR treatment  of Nd2Fe14B  type alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 2003. Vol. 356—357. P. 390—394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Tae-Hoon, Kang Min-Chul, Lee Junggoo, Kwon Hae-Woong, Kim Dong, Yang Сheol-Woong. Crystallographic alignment of Fe2B and Nd2Fe14B for texture memory in hydrogenation—disproportionation—desorption—recombination-processed Nd—Fe—B powders. J. Alloys Compd. 2018. Vol. 732. P. 32—42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Tae-Hoon, Kang Min-Chul, Lee Junggoo, Kwon Hae-Woong, Kim Dong, Yang Сheol-Woong. Crystallographic alignment  of Fe2B and Nd2Fe14B  for texture memory in hydrogenation—disproportionation—desorption—recombination-processed  Nd—Fe—B  powders.  J.  Alloys Compd. 2018. Vol. 732. P. 32—42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нагата Х., Сагава М. Идеальная технология получения спеченных магнитов NdFeB. В сб.: Материаловедение и металлургия. Перспективные технологии и оборудование: Матер. Росс.-Япон. сем. МИСиС—ULVAC Inc., 2003. C. 105—113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagata Kh., Sagava M. Perfect the technology of obtaining sintered magnets. In: Materials science and metallurgy. Promising technologies and equipment: Mater.  Russ.-Jap. sem. MISIS—ULVAC Inc., 2003. P. 105—113 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goll D., Seeger M., Kronmuller H. Magnetic and microstructural properties of nanocrystalline exchange coupled PrFeB permanent magnets. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 1998. Vol. 185. P. 49—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goll D., Seeger M.,  Kronmuller H. Magnetic  and  microstructural properties of nanocrystalline exchange coupled PrFeB  permanent magnets. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 1998. Vol. 185. P. 49—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan X.D., Tian N., You C.Y. Inf luence of Nd doping on the magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets. Mater. Sci. Forum. 2015. Vol. 809—810. P. 88—92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan X.D., Tian N., You C.Y. Inf luence of Nd doping on the magnetic  properties  of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite magnets. Mater. Sci. Forum. 2015. Vol. 809—810. P. 88—92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manta E., Cekić B., Ivanovski V., Umićević A., Ćirić K. Mössbauer spectroscopic analysis of (Nd,Pr,Dy)2(Fe,Co)14B/ α-Fe permanent magnetic nanocomposites. Powder Metall. Adv. Mater. 2018. Vol. 8. Р. 70—79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manta E., Cekić B., Ivanovski V., Umićević A., Ćirić K. Mössbauer spectroscopic  analysis of (Nd,Pr,Dy)2(Fe,Co)14B/ α-Fe permanent magnetic  nanocomposites. Powder Metall. Adv. Mater. 2018. Vol. 8. Р. 70—79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
