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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2019-4-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноструктурированные материалы и функциональные покрытия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nanostructured Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние никеля на структуру и свойства адаптивных износостойких  arc-PVD покрытий Ti–Al–Mo–N</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nickel effect on the structure and properties of adaptive wear-resistant arc-PVD Ti–Al–Mo–N coatings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер кафедры функциональных наносистем и высокотемпературных материалов (ФНСиВТМ) НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of the Department of functional nanosystems and  high-temperature materials (FNS&amp;HTM), National University of Science and  Technology (NUST) «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.s.sergevnin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры ФНСиВТМ, НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof. of the Department of FNS&amp;HTM, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biv@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волхонский</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkhonskii</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры ФНСиВТМ, НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), associate prof. of the Department of FNS&amp;HTM, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abwest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер кафедры ФНСиВТМ, НИТУ «МИСиС».</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of the Department of FNS&amp;HTM, NUST «MISIS».</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninkii pr., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.blv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский  технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and  Technology (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.С., Блинков И.В., Волхонский А.О., Белов Д.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.С., Блинков И.В., Волхонский А.О., Белов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.S., Blinkov I.V., Volkhonskii A.O., Belov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены сравнительные исследования структурных характеристик и функциональных свойств покрытий Ti–Al–Mo–N и Ti–Al–Mo–Ni–N,  полученных методом ионно-плазменного вакуумно-дугового осаж дения, с целью изучения влияния наноструктурирующей добавки никеля. Покрытия характеризовались слоистой архитектурой с чередованием слоев нитридов  титана и молибдена. Концентрация молибдена составляла порядка 22 ат.%, никеля – 7 ат.%, что отвечает оптимальным количествам для наилучших прочностных и трибологических свойств. Показано, что при введении никеля происходит снижение периода модуляции покрытия с 60 до 30 нм с одновременным повышением твердости с 37 до 45 ГПа. При этом увеличивается вязкость разрушения покрытий, о которой судили по относительной работе пластического деформирования и параметрам H/E, H 3/E 2. Добавка пластичного никеля в структуру твердого нитридного покрытия способствовала уменьшению уровня сжимающих макронапряжений в материале от –2,25 до –0,58 ГПа, что, однако, не приводило к снижению твердости и трещиностойкости, как было  показано в ходе  испытаний по измерительному царапанию. Сделан вывод о том,  что фактором, определяющим физико-механические характеристики покрытия, является не  макронапряженное состояние, а измельчение зеренной структуры материала покрытия. Введение никеля положительно сказывается на жаростойкости покрытия, которое успешно защищает материал подложки от окисления при  температурах до  700°C, что может быть  обусловлено вероятностью образования Ni-содержащих оксидов NiMoO4 и NiTiO3 на поверхности. При этом их появление, разрушение и действие в качестве абразивных частиц могут быть причиной изменения механизма изнашивания при трении в условиях высоких температур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative studies of the structural characteristics and  functional properties of Ti–Al–Mo–N and  Ti–Al–Mo–Ni–N coatings obtained by the arc-PVD method were carried out  in order to study the effect of nanostructuring nickel additive. The coatings featured by  multilayered architecture  with alternating layers of  titanium and  molybdenum nitrides. Molybdenum and  nickel concentrations were about 22 at.%  and  7 at.%, respectively, which corresponds to optimal quantities for the best strength and tribological properties. It was shown that  nickel introduction reduces the coating modulation period from  60  to  30  nm  with a simultaneous  increase  in  hardness from  37  to  45  GPa.  At the same time,  an  increase  in  the tensile  strength of coatings  was noted, which was judged by the relative plastic deformation behavior as well as H/E, H 3/E 2  parameters. Ductile nickel added into the solid nitride coating structure led to a decrease in the level of compressive macrostresses in the material from –2.25 to –0.58 GPa,  without, however, any decrease in hardness and  fracture toughness that  was shown by scratch tests. It is concluded that  the factor determining mechanical characteristics of the coating is not  the macrostressed state, but  the refinement of the coating material grain structure. Nickel positively affected the coating heat resistance successfully protecting the substrate material from oxidation at temperatures up to 700°C, which may be associated with the likelihood of the formation of NiMoO4 and NiTiO3 nickel-containing oxides on the surface. However, their formation, fracture, and  action as abrasive particles can  cause a change in the friction wear mechanism at high temperatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>наноструктурирование</kwd><kwd>макронапряжения</kwd><kwd>нитриды</kwd><kwd>слоистые покрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>nanostructuring</kwd><kwd>macrostresses</kwd><kwd>nitrides</kwd><kwd>multilayered coatings</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-19-00555). В работе было использовано оборудование ЦКП «Материаловедение и металлургия» НИТУ «МИСиС».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин В.Н., Блинков И.В., Волхонский А.О., Соболев Н.А., Кратохвил Р.В., Фролов А.Е., Царева С.Г. Ионно-плазменные покрытия Ti—Al—N на режущем твердосплавном инструменте, работающем в условиях постоянных и знакопеременных нагрузок. Изв. вузов. Порошк. металлургия и функц. покрытия. 2009. No. 1. С. 44—52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin V.N., Blinkov I.V., Volkhonskii A.O., Sobolev N.A., Kratokhvil R.V.,  Frolov A.E.,  Tsareva S.G. Ion-plasma Ti—A l—N   coatings   on   a   cutting   hard-alloy    tool operating under conditions of constant and alternatingsign loads. Russ. J. Non-Ferr. Met. 2009. Vol. 50. No. 4. 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