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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2020-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноструктурированные материалы и функциональные покрытия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nanostructured Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наноразмерные никельсодержащие порошки для использования в газовых датчиках CO и NO2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nanoscale nickel containing powders for use in CO and NO2 gas sensors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. хим. наук, гл. науч. сотр. 9-го научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>121352, г. Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), principal research scientist of the 9-th Research-Scientific Centre</p><p>121352, Moscow, Davydkovskaya str., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim1968@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. 4-го научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>121352, г. Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research scientist of the 4-th Research-Scientific Centre</p><p>121352, Moscow, Davydkovskaya str., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safa2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрешов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobreshov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. 4-го научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>121352, г. Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research scientist of the 4-th Research-Scientific Centre</p><p>121352, Moscow, Davydkovskaya str., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobreshovdenis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории № 8</p><p>142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer-researcher of Laboratory No. 8</p><p>142432, Moscow region, Chernogolovka, Academician Osip’yan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belous@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Iu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории № 14</p><p>142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), leading research scientist of Laboratory No. 14</p><p>142432, Moscow region, Chernogolovka, Academician Osip’yan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) МЧС России (ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute on Problems of Civil Defense and Emergencies of Emergency Control Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова РАН (ИСМАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Problems of Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISMAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/525">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы физико-химические характеристики, а также механизмы газовой чувствительности оксида никеля (NiO) и феррита никеля (NiFe2O4), полученных методом левитационно-струйного синтеза. Свойства синтезированных материалов изучены с помощью различных спектроскопических методов. По данным РФЭС присутствие ионов Ni3+ в образцах значительно снижается с ростом удельной поверхности порошков и уменьшением среднего диаметра их частиц. В связи с этим можно сделать вывод о том, что количество нескомпенсированных вакансий Ni2+ в таких образцах также снижается, а концентрация O2–-вакансий, напротив, существенно увеличивается. В спектрах комбинационного рассеяния наноразмерного NiO отсутствовала магнонная полоса, которая обычно наблюдается при ν = 1500 см–1 , тогда как в спектре наноферритового образца присутствовала ярко выраженная 2М-полоса, что говорит о повышении спиновой корреляции. Анализ УФ-спектров полученных образцов показал, что для крупных наночастиц наблюдается рост значений отражающей способности с увеличением длины волны по сравнению с соответствующими значениями для частиц малого размера. В связи с этим нами было сделано предположение о том, что оксидные наночастицы на основе Ni являются полупроводниковыми, с косвенным переходом к энергии запрещенной зоны, и это резко контрастирует с данными, полученными ранее другими исследователями. Газочувствительность наноразмерных порошков была изучена применительно к монооксиду углерода и диоксиду азота при рабочих температурах 350–500 °С. Оценка полученных результатов позволила сделать вывод о том, что эксплуатационные характеристики предлагаемых нами датчиков по ряду параметров превосходят аналогичные характеристики датчиков, изготовленных из коммерческих порошков, а также порошков, полученных с помощью других синтетических методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study covers physicochemical characteristics and gas sensitivity mechanisms of nickel oxide (NiO) and nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) obtained by levitation-jet synthesis. The properties of synthesized materials were studied using various spectroscopic methods. XPS showed that the presence of Ni3+ ions in samples decreased significantly with an increase in the specific surface area of the powders and decrease in the average diameter of their particles. In this regard, it can be concluded that the number of uncompensated Ni2+ vacancies in such samples also decreases, and concentration of O2– vacancies, on the contrary, increases significantly. The Raman spectra of nanoscale NiO lacked the magnon band, which is usually observed at ν = 1500 cm–1 , whereas the spectrum of nanoferrite sample had a pronounced 2M band, which indicates an increase in spin correlation. According to the analysis of UV spectra of the samples obtained, there is an increase in reflectivity values with an increase in wavelength for large nanoparticles compared to the corresponding values for small particles. In this regard, we assumed that Ni-based oxide nanoparticles are semiconductors with an indirect transition to band gap energy, and this is in sharp contrast to the data obtained earlier by other researchers. Gas sensitivity of nanoscale powders was investigated in relation to carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide at operating temperatures of 350–500 °C. Evaluation of the obtained results allowed us to conclude that the operating characteristics of sensors proposed by us are superior in a number of parameters to the similar characteristics of sensors made of commercial powders, as well as of powders obtained by other synthetic methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левитационно-струйный синтез</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>оксид никеля</kwd><kwd>феррит никеля</kwd><kwd>газочувствительные свойства</kwd><kwd>датчики газов</kwd><kwd>монооксид углерода</kwd><kwd>диоксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levitation-jet synthesis</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>nickel oxide</kwd><kwd>nickel ferrite</kwd><kwd>gas-sensing properties</kwd><kwd>gas sensors</kwd><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>nitrogen dioxide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцева М.Н., Коваленко В.В., Гаськов А.М., Панье Т. 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