<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2020-41-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности синтеза керамических композитов, дискретно армированных углеродными волокнами и формирующимися в волне горения in situ волокнами карбида кремния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of synthesizing ceramic composites discretely reinforced by carbon fibers and SiC nanowires formed in situ in the combustion wave</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротыло</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotilo</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воротыло С. – аспирант кафедры порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий (ПМиФП).</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorotilo S. – postgraduate student of the Department of powder metallurgy and functional coatings (PM&amp;FC).</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepan.vorotylo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левашов Е.А. – докт. техн. наук, проф., акад. РАЕН, зав. кафедрой ПМиФП, директор Научно-учебного центра (НУЦ) СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levashov E.A. – Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof., acad. of Russian Academy of Natural Science, chair of the Department of PM&amp;FC, , head of the Scientific-Educational Centre of SHS of MISIS–ISMAN</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levashov@shs.misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потанин А.Ю. – канд. техн. наук, науч. сотр. НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Potanin A.Yu. – Cand. Sci. (Tech.), research scientist of the Scientific-Educational Centre of SHS of MISIS–ISMAN.</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.potanin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинов П.А. – канд. техн. наук, науч. сотр. НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loginov P.A. – Cand. Sci. (Tech.), research scientist of the Scientific-Educational Centre of SHS of MISIS–ISMAN.</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.loginov.misis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швындина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvyndina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швындина Н.В. – инженер НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН.</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvyndina N.V. – engineer of the Scientific-Educational Centre of SHS of MISIS–ISMAN.</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali19-03@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный ислледовательский технологический университет (НИТУ) «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Techniligy (NUST) «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воротыло С., Левашов Е.А., Потанин А.Ю., Логинов П.А., Швындина Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воротыло С., Левашов Е.А., Потанин А.Ю., Логинов П.А., Швындина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorotilo S., Levashov E.A., Potanin A.Y., Loginov P.A., Shvyndina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый метод получения керамоматричного композиционного материала на основе карбида кремния, упрочненного дискретными углеродными волокнами и монокристаллическими нановолокнами карбида кремния. В зависимости от макрокинетических характеристик процесса горения на поверхности углеродных волокон могут формироваться диффузионные слои, керамические частицы карбида кремния либо нановолокна карбида кремния диаметром 10–50 нм и длиной 15–20 мкм. Исследована стадийность химических превращений и структурообразования в волне горения смесей Si–C–C2F4 и Si–C–C2F4 –Та. Выращенные в волне горения нановолокна карбида кремния имели высокую кристалличность и бездефектную границу раздела TaSi2/SiC. Разориентировка решеток на границе раздела составляет порядка 6 %. Нановолокна релаксируют механические напряжения во время роста за счет вращения вокруг своей оси, совпадающей с направлением роста. Оптимальная температура горения для роста нановолокон карбида кремния составляет 1700 К при соотношении C2F4 : C = 2 в реакционной смеси. Нижний порог роста нановолокон карбида кремния определяется снижением выхода реакционно-способных фторидов, тогда как более высокий порог обусловлен отказом механизма блокировки адсорбции на поверхности нановолокон и дестабилизацией капли TaSi2 + Si. Горячим прессованием получены дискретно армированные углеродными волокнами и нановолокнами карбида кремния композиты с керамической матрицей SiС–TaSi2 , имеющие относительную плотность 98 %, твердость 19 ГПа, прочность на изгиб 420 МПа, трещиностойкость 12,5 МПа·м1/2 . Установлено увеличение прочности границы раздела «углеродное волокно матрица», в результате которого вытягивание углеродных волокон из матрицы в значительной степени подавляется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new method is proposed for the engineering of SiC-based ceramic-matrix composite materials strengthened by discrete carbon fibers and single-crystal silicon carbide nanowires. Depending on the macrokinetic characteristics of the combustion process, either diffusion layers, particles of silicon carbide or silicon csrbide nanowires with a diameter of 10–50 nm and a length of 15–20 μm can be formed on the surface of carbon fibers. The sequence of chemical transformations and structure formation in the combustion wave of Si–C–C2F4 and Si–C–C2F4–Ta mixtures was studied. Silicon carbide nanowires formed in the combustion wave had high crystallinity and a defect-free TaSi2/SiC interface. The misorientation of the lattices at the interface is about 6 %. Nanowires are able to relax the mechanical stresses during growth via the rotation along the growth direction. The optimal combustion temperature for the growth of silicon carbide nanofibers is 1700 K at a ratio of C2F4 : C = 2. The lower temperature threshold for the growth of silicon carbide nanowires is caused by a decrease in the yield of reactive fluorides, while the upper temperature threshold is caused by a failure of the adsorption blocking mechanism on the surface of the nanofibers and the destabilization of the TaSi2 + Si eutectic droplet. Composites with a SiC–TaSi2 ceramic matrix and a relative density of 98 %, a hardness of 19 GPa, a flexural strength of 420 MPa, and a fracture toughness of 12.5 MPa·m1/2 were obtained by hot pressing An increase in the strength of the carbon fiber-matrix interface has manifested in the suppression of carbon fiber pull-out from the matrix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВС</kwd><kwd>керамические композиты</kwd><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd><kwd>углеродные волокна</kwd><kwd>нановолокна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SHS</kwd><kwd>ceramic composites</kwd><kwd>SiC</kwd><kwd>carbon fibers</kwd><kwd>nanowires</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 19-19-00117 «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований отдельными научными группами».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang W., Araki H., Tang C., Thaveethavorn S., Kohyama A., Suzuki H., Noda T. Single-crystal SiC nanowires with a thin carbon coating for stronger and tougher ceramic composites. Adv. Mater. 2005. Vol. 17. Iss. 12. P. 1519—1523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang W., Araki H., Tang C., Thaveethavorn S., Kohyama A., Suzuki H., Noda T. Single-crystal SiC nanowires with a thin carbon coating for stronger and tougher ceramic composites. Adv. Mater. 2005. Vol. 17. Iss. 12. P. 1519—1523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall D.B., Evans A.G. Failure mechanisms in ceramic-fiber/ceramic-matrix composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1985. Vol. 68. Iss. 5. P. 225—231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall D.B., Evans A.G. Failure mechanisms in ceramic-fiber/ceramic-matrix composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1985. Vol. 68. Iss. 5. P. 225—231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Infed F., Handrick K., Lange H., Steinacher A., Weiland S., Wegmann C. Development of thermal protective seal for hot structure control surface actuator rod. Acta Astronautica. 2012. Vol. 70. P. 122—138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infed F., Handrick K., Lange H., Steinacher A., Weiland S., Wegmann C. Development of thermal protective seal for hot structure control surface actuator rod. Acta Astronautica. 2012. Vol. 70. P. 122—138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christin F. CMC materials for space и aeronautical applications. Ed. W. Krenkel. In: Ceramic Matrix Composites. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 2008. Р. 327—351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christin F. CMC materials for space и aeronautical applications. Ed. W. Krenkel. In: Ceramic Matrix Composites. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 2008. Р. 327—351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans A.G., Marshall D.B. Overview no. 85. The mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites. Acta Metall. 1989. Vol. 37. Iss. 10. P. 2567—2583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans A.G., Marshall D.B. Overview no. 85. The mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites. Acta Metall. 1989. Vol. 37. Iss. 10. P. 2567—2583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becher P.F., Hsueh C.-H., Angelini P., Tiegs T.N. Toughening behavior in whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1988. Vol. 71. Iss. 12. P. 10501061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becher P.F., Hsueh C.-H., Angelini P., Tiegs T.N. Toughening behavior in whisker-reinforced ceramic matrix composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1988. Vol. 71. Iss. 12. P. 10501061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedrtnam A., Sharma S.P. Study on the performance of different nano-species used for surface modification of carbon fiber for interface strengthening. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2019. Vol. 125. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedrtnam A., Sharma S.P. Study on the performance of different nano-species used for surface modification of carbon fiber for interface strengthening. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2019. Vol. 125. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneck T.K., Brück B., Schulz M., Spörl J.M., Hermanutz F., Clauß B., Mueller W.M., Heidenreich B., Koch D., Horn S., Buchmeiser M.R. Carbon fiber surface modification for tailored fiber-matrix adhesion in the manufacture of C/C—SiC composites. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2019. Vol. 120. P. 64—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneck T.K., Brück B., Schulz M., Spörl J.M., Hermanutz F., Clauß B., Mueller W.M., Heidenreich B., Koch D., Horn S., Buchmeiser M.R. Carbon fiber surface modification for tailored fiber-matrix adhesion in the manufacture of C/C—SiC composites. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2019. Vol. 120. P. 64—72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiwari S., Bijwe J. Surface treatment of carbon fibers: A review. Procedia Technol. 2014. Vol. 14. P. 505—512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiwari S., Bijwe J. Surface treatment of carbon fibers: A review. Procedia Technol. 2014. Vol. 14. P. 505—512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z., Huang X., Xian G., Li H. Effects of surface treatment of carbon fiber: Tensile property, surface characteristics, and bonding to epoxy. Polymer Composites. 2016. Vol. 37. Iss. 10. P. 2921—2932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Z., Huang X., Xian G., Li H. Effects of surface treatment of carbon fiber: Tensile property, surface characteristics, and bonding to epoxy. Polymer Composites. 2016. Vol. 37. Iss. 10. P. 2921—2932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.-J., Meng L.-Y. Surface treatment and sizing of carbon fibers. Carbon Fibers. 2014. P. 101—133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S.-J., Meng L.-Y. Surface treatment and sizing of carbon fibers. Carbon Fibers. 2014. P. 101—133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Li S., Pan D., Pan B., Kondoh K. Microstructure and synergistic-strengthening efficiency of CNT s -SiCp dual-nano reinforcements in aluminum matrix composites. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2018. Vol. 105. P. 87—96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Li S., Pan D., Pan B., Kondoh K. Microstructure and synergistic-strengthening efficiency of CNT s -SiCp dual-nano reinforcements in aluminum matrix composites. Composites, A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2018. Vol. 105. P. 87—96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He F., Liu Y., Tian Z., Zhang C., Ye F., Cheng L., Zhang L. Carbon fiber/SiC composites modified SiC nanowires with improved strength and toughness. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2018. Vol. 734. P. 374—384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He F., Liu Y., Tian Z., Zhang C., Ye F., Cheng L., Zhang L. Carbon fiber/SiC composites modified SiC nanowires with improved strength and toughness. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2018. Vol. 734. P. 374—384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H.-f., Bi Y.-b., Zhou N.-s., Zhang H.-j. Preparation and strength of SiC refractories with in situ β-SiC whiskers as bonding phase. Ceram. Int. 2016. Vol. 42. Iss. 1. P. 727—733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H.-f., Bi Y.-b., Zhou N.-s., Zhang H.-j. Preparation and strength of SiC refractories with in situ β-SiC whiskers as bonding phase. Ceram. Int. 2016. Vol. 42. Iss. 1. P. 727—733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Sha J., Dai J., Lv Z., Shao J., Wang S., Zhang Z. Fabrication and characterization of carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites with in-situ grown SiC nanowires. Carbon. 2017. Vol. 118. P. 148—155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Sha J., Dai J., Lv Z., Shao J., Wang S., Zhang Z. Fabrication and characterization of carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites with in-situ grown SiC nanowires. Carbon. 2017. Vol. 118. P. 148—155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu Q., Wang L., Tian X., Shen Q. Effects of thermal shock on the microstructures, mechanical and thermophysical properties of SiCnfs -C/C composites. Composites, B: Eng. 2019. Vol. 164. P. 620—628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu Q., Wang L., Tian X., Shen Q. Effects of thermal shock on the microstructures, mechanical and thermophysical properties of SiCnfs -C/C composites. Composites, B: Eng. 2019. Vol. 164. P. 620—628.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He F., Liu Y., Tian Z., Zhang C., Ye F., Cheng L., Zhang L. Improvement of the strength and toughness of carbon fiber/SiC composites via chemical vapor infiltrationgrown SiC nanowire interphases. Ceram. Int. 2018. Vol. 44. Iss. 2. P. 2311—2319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He F., Liu Y., Tian Z., Zhang C., Ye F., Cheng L., Zhang L. Improvement of the strength and toughness of carbon fiber/SiC composites via chemical vapor infiltrationgrown SiC nanowire interphases. Ceram. Int. 2018. Vol. 44. Iss. 2. P. 2311—2319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolasinski K.W. Catalytic growth of nanowires: Vaporliquid-solid, vapor-solid-solid, solution-liquid-solid and solid-liquid-solid growth. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 2006. Vol. 10. Iss. 3-4. P. 182—191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolasinski K.W. Catalytic growth of nanowires: Vaporliquid-solid, vapor-solid-solid, solution-liquid-solid and solid-liquid-solid growth. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 2006. Vol. 10. Iss. 3-4. P. 182—191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nersisyan G.A., Nikogosov V.N., Kharatyan S.L., Merzhanov A.G. Chemical transformation mechanism and combustion regimes in the system silicon-carbon-fluoroplastic. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves. 1991. Vol. 27. Iss. 6. P. 720—724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nersisyan G.A., Nikogosov V.N., Kharatyan S.L., Merzhanov A.G. Chemical transformation mechanism and combustion regimes in the system silicon-carbon-fluoroplastic. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves. 1991. Vol. 27. Iss. 6. P. 720—724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duus H.C. Thermochemical studies on fluorocarbons. Heat of formation of CF4 , C2 F4 , C3 F6 , C2 F 4 dimer, and C2 F 4 polymer. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1955. Vol. 47. Iss. 7. P. 1445—1449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duus H.C. Thermochemical studies on fluorocarbons. Heat of formation of CF4 , C2 F4 , C3 F6 , C2 F 4 dimer, and C2 F 4 polymer. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1955. Vol. 47. Iss. 7. P. 1445—1449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levashov E.A., Mukasyan A.S., Rogachev A.S., Shtansky D.V. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings. Int. Mater. Rev. 2017. Vol. 62. Iss. 4. P. 203—239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levashov E.A., Mukasyan A.S., Rogachev A.S., Shtansky D.V. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings. Int. Mater. Rev. 2017. Vol. 62. Iss. 4. P. 203—239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Concise encyclopedia of combustion synthesis: Нistory, theory, technology, and products. Eds I. Borovinskaya, A. Gromov, E. Levashov, Yu. Maksimov, A. Mukasyan, A. Rogachev. Elsevier, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Concise encyclopedia of combustion synthesis: Нistory, theory, technology, and products. Eds I. Borovinskaya, A. Gromov, E. Levashov, Yu. Maksimov, A. Mukasyan, A. Rogachev. Elsevier, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sciti D., Silvestroni L., Celotti G., Melandri C., Guicciardi S. Sintering and mechanical properties of ZrB2 —TaSi 2 and HfB2 —TaSi 2 ceramic composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 10. P. 3285—3291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sciti D., Silvestroni L., Celotti G., Melandri C., Guicciardi S. Sintering and mechanical properties of ZrB2 —TaSi 2 and HfB2 —TaSi 2 ceramic composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 10. P. 3285—3291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talmy I.G., Zaykoski J.A., Opeka M.M. High-temperature chemistry and oxidation of ZrB 2 ceramics containing SiC, Si3 N4 , Ta5 Si3 , and TaSi2 . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 7. P. 2250—2257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talmy I.G., Zaykoski J.A., Opeka M.M. High-temperature chemistry and oxidation of ZrB 2 ceramics containing SiC, Si3 N4 , Ta5 Si3 , and TaSi2 . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 7. P. 2250—2257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiaohong S., Xierong Z., Hejun L., Qiangang F., Jizhao Z. TaSi 2 oxidation protective coating for SiC coated carbon/ carbon composites. Rare Metal Mater. Eng. 2011. Vol. 40. Iss. 3. P. 403—406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiaohong S., Xierong Z., Hejun L., Qiangang F., Jizhao Z. TaSi 2 oxidation protective coating for SiC coated carbon/ carbon composites. Rare Metal Mater. Eng. 2011. Vol. 40. Iss. 3. P. 403—406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng F., Speyer R.F. Oxidation Resistance of fully dense ZrB 2 with SiC, TaB2 , and TaSi 2 additives. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 5. P. 1489—1494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng F., Speyer R.F. Oxidation Resistance of fully dense ZrB 2 with SiC, TaB2 , and TaSi 2 additives. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2008. Vol. 91. Iss. 5. P. 1489—1494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du B., Hong C., Qu Q., Zhou S., Liu C., Zhang X. Oxidative protection of a carbon-bonded carbon fiber composite with double-layer coating of MoSi2 —SiC whisker and TaSi2 —MoSi2 —SiC whisker by slurry method. Ceram. Int. 2017. Vol. 43. Iss. 12. P. 9531—9537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du B., Hong C., Qu Q., Zhou S., Liu C., Zhang X. Oxidative protection of a carbon-bonded carbon fiber composite with double-layer coating of MoSi2 —SiC whisker and TaSi2 —MoSi2 —SiC whisker by slurry method. Ceram. Int. 2017. Vol. 43. Iss. 12. P. 9531—9537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S., Xu C., Ding Y., Zhang X. Thermal shock behavior of ZrB2 —SiC composite ceramics with added TaSi2 . Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 2013. Vol. 41. P. 507—516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S., Xu C., Ding Y., Zhang X. Thermal shock behavior of ZrB2 —SiC composite ceramics with added TaSi2 . Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 2013. Vol. 41. P. 507—516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia M., Ge C. Morphological control of tungsten-assisted β-Si3 N 4 nanowhiskers: Synthesis, mechanical and photoluminescence properties. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2012. Vol. 525—526. P. 92—96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia M., Ge C. Morphological control of tungsten-assisted β-Si3 N 4 nanowhiskers: Synthesis, mechanical and photoluminescence properties. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2012. Vol. 525—526. P. 92—96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner R.S., Ellis W.C. Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1964. Vol. 4. Iss. 5. P. 89—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner R.S., Ellis W.C. Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1964. Vol. 4. Iss. 5. P. 89—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishiyama T., Nakagawa S., Wakamatsu T. Growth of epitaxial silicon nanowires on a Si substrate by a metal-catalyst-free process. Sci. Rep. 2016. Vol. 6. P. 30608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishiyama T., Nakagawa S., Wakamatsu T. Growth of epitaxial silicon nanowires on a Si substrate by a metal-catalyst-free process. Sci. Rep. 2016. Vol. 6. P. 30608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannon J.B., Kodambaka S., Ross F.M., Tromp R.M. The influence of the surface migration of gold on the growth of silicon nanowires. Nature. 2006. Vol. 440. P. 69—71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannon J.B., Kodambaka S., Ross F.M., Tromp R.M. The influence of the surface migration of gold on the growth of silicon nanowires. Nature. 2006. Vol. 440. P. 69—71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann S., Sharma R., Wirth C.T., Cervantes-Sodi F., Ducati C., Kasama T., Dunin-Borkowski R.E., Drucker J., Bennett P., Robertson J. Ledge-flow-controlled catalyst interface dynamics during Si nanowire growth. Nature. 2008. Vol. 7. P. 372—375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann S., Sharma R., Wirth C.T., Cervantes-Sodi F., Ducati C., Kasama T., Dunin-Borkowski R.E., Drucker J., Bennett P., Robertson J. Ledge-flow-controlled catalyst interface dynamics during Si nanowire growth. Nature. 2008. Vol. 7. P. 372—375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Wang N., Gao S., He R., Miao S., Liu J., Zhu J., Zhang X. A simple method to synthesize nanowires. Chem. Mater. 2002. Vol. 14. Iss. 8. P. 3564—3568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Wang N., Gao S., He R., Miao S., Liu J., Zhu J., Zhang X. A simple method to synthesize nanowires. Chem. Mater. 2002. Vol. 14. Iss. 8. P. 3564—3568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu P., Dong S., Zhang X., Gui K., Chen G., Hu Z. Synthesis and characterization of ultralong SiC nanowires with unique optical properties, excellent thermal stability and flexible nanomechanical properties. Sci. Rep. 2017. Vol. 7. Iss. 1. P. 3011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu P., Dong S., Zhang X., Gui K., Chen G., Hu Z. Synthesis and characterization of ultralong SiC nanowires with unique optical properties, excellent thermal stability and flexible nanomechanical properties. Sci. Rep. 2017. Vol. 7. Iss. 1. P. 3011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pujar V.V., Cawley J.D. Effect of stacking faults on the X-ray diffraction profiles of β-SiC powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1995. Vol. 78. Iss. 3. P. 774—782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pujar V.V., Cawley J.D. Effect of stacking faults on the X-ray diffraction profiles of β-SiC powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1995. Vol. 78. Iss. 3. P. 774—782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Kong Q.-Q., Chen C.-M., Zhang Q., Hu L., Li X.-M., Han P.-D., Cai R. From two-dimensional to one-dimensional structures: SiC nano-whiskers derived from graphene via a catalyst-free carbothermal reaction. RSC Adv. 2015. Vol. 5. Iss. 8. P. 5946—5950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z., Kong Q.-Q., Chen C.-M., Zhang Q., Hu L., Li X.-M., Han P.-D., Cai R. From two-dimensional to one-dimensional structures: SiC nano-whiskers derived from graphene via a catalyst-free carbothermal reaction. RSC Adv. 2015. Vol. 5. Iss. 8. P. 5946—5950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai J., Sha J., Shao J., Zu Y., Lei M., Flauder S., Langhof N., Krenkel W. In-situ growth of SiC nanostructures and their influence on anti-oxidation capability of C/SiC composites. Corros. Sci. 2017. Vol. 124. P. 71—79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai J., Sha J., Shao J., Zu Y., Lei M., Flauder S., Langhof N., Krenkel W. In-situ growth of SiC nanostructures and their influence on anti-oxidation capability of C/SiC composites. Corros. Sci. 2017. Vol. 124. P. 71—79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu R., Yang Z., Fu M., Zhou K. In-situ growth of SiC nanowire arrays on carbon fibers and their microwave absorption properties. J. Alloys Compd. 2016. Vol. 687. P. 833—838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu R., Yang Z., Fu M., Zhou K. In-situ growth of SiC nanowire arrays on carbon fibers and their microwave absorption properties. J. Alloys Compd. 2016. Vol. 687. P. 833—838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorotilo S., Levashov E.A., Kurbatkina V.V., Kovalev D.Yu., Kochetov N.A. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of nanocomposite ceramics TaSi 2 —SiC with hierarchical structure and superior properties. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2018. Vol. 38. Iss. 2. P. 433—443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorotilo S., Levashov E.A., Kurbatkina V.V., Kovalev D.Yu., Kochetov N.A. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of nanocomposite ceramics TaSi 2 —SiC with hierarchical structure and superior properties. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2018. Vol. 38. Iss. 2. P. 433—443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarev A.V., Vorotilo S., Shchetinin I.V., Levashov E.A., Shtansky D.V. Fabrication of Ta—Si—C targets and their utilization for deposition of low friction wear resistant nanocomposite Si—Ta—C—(N) coatings intended for wide temperature range tribological applications. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2019. Vol. 359. P. 342—353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarev A.V., Vorotilo S., Shchetinin I.V., Levashov E.A., Shtansky D.V. Fabrication of Ta—Si—C targets and their utilization for deposition of low friction wear resistant nanocomposite Si—Ta—C—(N) coatings intended for wide temperature range tribological applications. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2019. Vol. 359. P. 342—353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurila T., Zeng K., Kivilahti J.K., Molarius J., Suni I. TaC as a diffusion barrier between Si and Cu. J. Appl. Phys. 2002. Vol. 91. Iss. 8. P. 5391—5399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurila T., Zeng K., Kivilahti J.K., Molarius J., Suni I. TaC as a diffusion barrier between Si and Cu. J. Appl. Phys. 2002. Vol. 91. Iss. 8. P. 5391—5399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y., Xu F., Qin Q.Q., Fung W.Y., Lu W. Mechanical properties of vapor-liquid-solid synthesized silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 11. P. 3934—3939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y., Xu F., Qin Q.Q., Fung W.Y., Lu W. Mechanical properties of vapor-liquid-solid synthesized silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 11. P. 3934—3939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y., Qin Q.Q., Xu F., Fan F.R., Ding Y., Zhang T., Wiley B.J., Wang Z.L. Size effects on elasticity, yielding, and fracture of silver nanowires: In situ experiments. Phys. Rev. B. 2012. Vol. 85. Iss. 4. P. 045443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y., Qin Q.Q., Xu F., Fan F.R., Ding Y., Zhang T., Wiley B.J., Wang Z.L. Size effects on elasticity, yielding, and fracture of silver nanowires: In situ experiments. Phys. Rev. B. 2012. Vol. 85. Iss. 4. P. 045443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richter G., Hillerich K., Gianola D.S., Mönig R., Kraft O., Volkert C.A. Ultrahigh strength single crystalline nanowhiskers grown by physical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 8. P. 3048—3052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richter G., Hillerich K., Gianola D.S., Mönig R., Kraft O., Volkert C.A. Ultrahigh strength single crystalline nanowhiskers grown by physical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 8. P. 3048—3052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal R., Peng B., Espinosa H.D. Experimental-computational investigation of ZnO nanowires strength and fracture. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 12. P. 4177—4183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal R., Peng B., Espinosa H.D. Experimental-computational investigation of ZnO nanowires strength and fracture. Nano Lett. 2009. Vol. 9. Iss. 12. P. 4177—4183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He M.-R., Zhu J. Defect-dominated diameter dependence of fracture strength in single-crystalline ZnO nanowires: In situ experiments. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011. Vol. 83. Iss.16. P. 161302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He M.-R., Zhu J. Defect-dominated diameter dependence of fracture strength in single-crystalline ZnO nanowires: In situ experiments. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011. Vol. 83. Iss.16. P. 161302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehan R.L., Herzog J.A. In whisker technology. Ed. A.P. Levitt. Wiley: New York, 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehan R.L., Herzog J.A. In whisker technology. Ed. A.P. Levitt. Wiley: New York, 1970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng G., Chang T.-H., Qin Q., Huang H., Zhu Y. Mechanical properties of silicon carbide nanowires: effect of size-dependent defect density. Nano Lett. 2014. Vol. 14. Iss. 2. P. 754—758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng G., Chang T.-H., Qin Q., Huang H., Zhu Y. Mechanical properties of silicon carbide nanowires: effect of size-dependent defect density. Nano Lett. 2014. Vol. 14. Iss. 2. P. 754—758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gusev A.I. Phase equilibria in M—X—X′ and M—Al—X ternary systems (M = transition metal; X, X′ = B, C, N, Si) and the crystal chemistry of ternary compounds. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1996. Vol. 65. Iss. 5. P. 407—451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev A.I. Phase equilibria in M—X—X′ and M—Al—X ternary systems (M = transition metal; X, X′ = B, C, N, Si) and the crystal chemistry of ternary compounds. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1996. Vol. 65. Iss. 5. P. 407—451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudiksen M.S., Lieber C.M. Diameter-selective synthesis of semiconductor nanowires. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000. Vol. 122. Iss. 36. P. 8801—8802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudiksen M.S., Lieber C.M. Diameter-selective synthesis of semiconductor nanowires. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000. Vol. 122. Iss. 36. P. 8801—8802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosse Y., Loomis D., Guyton K.Z., Lauby-Secretan B., El Ghissassi F., Bouvard V., Benbrahim-Tallaa L., Guha N., Scoccianti C., Mattock H., Straif K. Carcinogenicity of fluoroedenite, silicon carbide fibres and whiskers, and carbon nanotubes. Lancet Oncol. 2014. Vol. 15. Iss. 13. P. 1427—1428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosse Y., Loomis D., Guyton K.Z., Lauby-Secretan B., El Ghissassi F., Bouvard V., Benbrahim-Tallaa L., Guha N., Scoccianti C., Mattock H., Straif K. Carcinogenicity of fluoroedenite, silicon carbide fibres and whiskers, and carbon nanotubes. Lancet Oncol. 2014. Vol. 15. Iss. 13. P. 1427—1428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodil S.E., Olivares R., Arzate H., Muhl S. Biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and bioactivity of amorphous carbon films. Top. Appl. Phys. 2006. Vol. 100. P. 55—75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodil S.E., Olivares R., Arzate H., Muhl S. Biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and bioactivity of amorphous carbon films. Top. Appl. Phys. 2006. Vol. 100. P. 55—75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y., Duan X., Wei Q., Lieber C.M. Directed assembly of one-dimensional nanostructures into functional networks. Science. 2001. Vol. 291. Iss. 5504. P. 630—633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y., Duan X., Wei Q., Lieber C.M. Directed assembly of one-dimensional nanostructures into functional networks. Science. 2001. Vol. 291. Iss. 5504. P. 630—633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whang D., Jin S., Wu Y., Lieber C.M. Large-scale hierarchical organization of nanowire arrays for integrated nanosystems. Nano Lett. 2003. Vol. 3. Iss. 9. P. 1255—1259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whang D., Jin S., Wu Y., Lieber C.M. Large-scale hierarchical organization of nanowire arrays for integrated nanosystems. Nano Lett. 2003. Vol. 3. Iss. 9. P. 1255—1259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javey A., Nam S., Friedman R.S., Yan H., Lieber C.M. Layer-by-layer assembly of nanowires for three-dimensional, multifunctional electronics. Nano Lett. 2007. Vol. 7. Iss. 3. P. 773—777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javey A., Nam S., Friedman R.S., Yan H., Lieber C.M. Layer-by-layer assembly of nanowires for three-dimensional, multifunctional electronics. Nano Lett. 2007. Vol. 7. Iss. 3. P. 773—777.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coltrin M.E., Kee R.J., Evans G.H. A mathematical model of the fluid mechanics and gas-phase chemistry in a rotating disk chemical vapor deposition reactor. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1989. Vol. 136. Iss. 3. P. 819—829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coltrin M.E., Kee R.J., Evans G.H. A mathematical model of the fluid mechanics and gas-phase chemistry in a rotating disk chemical vapor deposition reactor. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1989. Vol. 136. Iss. 3. P. 819—829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Givargizov E.I. Fundamental aspects of VLS growth. J. Cryst. Growth. 1975. Vol. 31. P. 20—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Givargizov E.I. Fundamental aspects of VLS growth. J. Cryst. Growth. 1975. Vol. 31. P. 20—30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim B.J., Tersoff J., Kodambaka S., Reuter M.C., Stach E.A., Ross F.M. Kinetics of individual nucleation events observed in nanoscale vapor-liquid-solid growth. Science. 2008. Vol. 322. Iss. 5904. P. 1070—1073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim B.J., Tersoff J., Kodambaka S., Reuter M.C., Stach E.A., Ross F.M. Kinetics of individual nucleation events observed in nanoscale vapor-liquid-solid growth. Science. 2008. Vol. 322. Iss. 5904. P. 1070—1073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodambaka S., Tersoff J., Reuter M.C., Ross F.M. Diameterindependent kinetics in the vapor-liquid-solid growth of Si nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006. Vol. 96. Iss. 9. P. 096105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodambaka S., Tersoff J., Reuter M.C., Ross F.M. Diameterindependent kinetics in the vapor-liquid-solid growth of Si nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006. Vol. 96. Iss. 9. P. 096105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kempers L.J.T.M. A comprehensive thermodynamic theory of the soret effect in a multicomponent gas, liquid, or solid. J. Chem. Phys. 2001. Vol. 115. Iss. 14. P. 6330—6341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kempers L.J.T.M. A comprehensive thermodynamic theory of the soret effect in a multicomponent gas, liquid, or solid. J. Chem. Phys. 2001. Vol. 115. Iss. 14. P. 6330—6341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross F.M., Tersoff J., Reuter M.C. Sawtooth faceting in silicon nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005. Vol. 95. Iss. 14. P. 146104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross F.M., Tersoff J., Reuter M.C. Sawtooth faceting in silicon nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005. Vol. 95. Iss. 14. P. 146104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y., Cui Y., Huynh L., Barrelet C.J., Bell D.C., Lieber C.M. Controlled growth and structures of molecular-scale silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2004. Vol. 4. Iss. 3. P. 433—436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y., Cui Y., Huynh L., Barrelet C.J., Bell D.C., Lieber C.M. Controlled growth and structures of molecular-scale silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2004. Vol. 4. Iss. 3. P. 433—436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt V., Senz S., Gösele U. Diameter-dependent growth direction of epitaxial silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2005. Vol. 5. Iss. 5. P. 931—935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt V., Senz S., Gösele U. Diameter-dependent growth direction of epitaxial silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2005. Vol. 5. Iss. 5. P. 931—935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee G., Woo Y.S., Yang J.-E., Lee D., Kim C.-J., Jo M.-H. Directionally integrated VLS nanowire growth in a local temperature gradient. Angew. Chem. 2009. Vol. 48. Iss. 40. P. 7366—7370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee G., Woo Y.S., Yang J.-E., Lee D., Kim C.-J., Jo M.-H. Directionally integrated VLS nanowire growth in a local temperature gradient. Angew. Chem. 2009. Vol. 48. Iss. 40. P. 7366—7370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson J., Dick K.A. Recent advances in semiconductor nanowire heterostructures. Cryst. Eng. Comm. 2011. Vol. 13. Iss. 24. P. 7175—7184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansson J., Dick K.A. Recent advances in semiconductor nanowire heterostructures. Cryst. Eng. Comm. 2011. Vol. 13. Iss. 24. P. 7175—7184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuang L.C., Moewe M., Chase C., Kobayashi N.P., ChangHasnain C., Crankshaw S. Critical diameter for III—V nanowires grown on lattice-mismatched substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007. Vol. 90. Iss. 4. P. 043115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuang L.C., Moewe M., Chase C., Kobayashi N.P., ChangHasnain C., Crankshaw S. Critical diameter for III—V nanowires grown on lattice-mismatched substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007. Vol. 90. Iss. 4. P. 043115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cirlin G.E., Dubrovskii V.G., Soshnikov I.P., Sibirev N.V., Samsonenko Y.B., Bouravleuv A.D., Harmand J.C., Glas F. Critical diameters и temperature domains for MBE growth of III—V nanowires on lattice mismatched substrates. Phys. Status Solidi (RRL). 2009. Vol. 3. Iss. 4. P. 112—114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cirlin G.E., Dubrovskii V.G., Soshnikov I.P., Sibirev N.V., Samsonenko Y.B., Bouravleuv A.D., Harmand J.C., Glas F. Critical diameters и temperature domains for MBE growth of III—V nanowires on lattice mismatched substrates. Phys. Status Solidi (RRL). 2009. Vol. 3. Iss. 4. P. 112—114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yunlong Z., Ming H., Xiangge Q., Xiaogang S. The influence of additive content on microstructure и mechanical properties on the Cs f /SiC composites after annealed treatment. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2013. Vol. 279. P. 71—75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunlong Z., Ming H., Xiangge Q., Xiaogang S. The influence of additive content on microstructure и mechanical properties on the Cs f /SiC composites after annealed treatment. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2013. Vol. 279. P. 71—75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
