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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2021-1-71-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение композиционного материала на основе частиц Fe3O4, плакированных наноразмерными частицами Al с помощью вращающегося магнитного поля диполей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obtaining a composite material based on Fe3O4 particles coated with Al nanoparticles using a rotating magnetic field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорсткий</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorstkii</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры технологического оборудования и систем жизнеобеспечения, рук-ль конструкторского бюро «ТехМаш»</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), associate prof. of the Department of technological equipment and life-support systems</p><p>350072, Krasnodar, Moskovskaya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-shorstky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), research scientist of Advanced Characterisation and Instrumentation Department</p><p>138634, # 08-03, Innovis, Fusionopolis Way, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niko-y@imre.a-star.edu.sg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет (КубГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт исследования материалов и инженерии (IMRE)</institution><country>Сингапур</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE)</institution><country>Singapore</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен процесс плакирования микросферических частиц Fe3O4 в плотную оболочку наночастиц Al с помощью наложения вращающегося магнитного поля (ВМП) одинаково ориентированных постоянных магнитов (NN, SS). Представлена авторская установка для создания ВМП. Плакированные частицы магнетита использовали для формирования композиционного материала с плотноупакованной структурой. По полученным фотоматериалам описан переход массива частиц Fe3O4 из волокнистой диспергированной структуры в плотную упаковку при наложении ВМП. Получены спектры отражения, поглощения и ослабления электромагнитного излучения композиционных материалов с частицами формата «ядро–оболочка» для различных толщин материала. Установлен минимум коэффициента отражения на уровне –4,5 дБ. Сравнительный анализ спектров ослабления показал, что при наличии оболочки Al-наночастиц на микросферических частицах Fe3O4 в композиционном материале данный показатель снижается, в отличие от частиц без оболочки. Для объяснения спектров отражения и поглощения развивается гипотеза о влиянии плотности поверхностных зарядов в наслаиваемой оболочке на изменение намагниченности частиц Fe3O4. Представленный способ плакирования микрочастиц Fe3O4 наночастицами Al с помощью вращающегося магнитного поля позволяет создавать композиционные материалы большого размерного ряда для широкого спектра применений. Возможность формирования структуры укладки магнитоуправляемых частиц на базе разработанных установки и методики открывает новые перспективы в различных областях науки – от микроэлектронной техники до создания регулируемой фильтрации с помощью вращательного магнитного поля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on the process of microspherical Fe3O4 particle cladding into a dense shell of Al nanoparticles using a rotating magnetic field (RMF) of uniformly oriented permanent magnets (NN, SS). The author’s unit for generating a rotating magnetic field is presented. Coated magnetite particles were used to form a composite material with a close-packed structure. The transition of an array of Fe3O4 particles from a fibrous dispersed structure to a dense packing upon applying a rotating magnetic field is described according to obtained photo materials. The spectra of reflection, absorption and attenuation of electromagnetic radiation of composite materials with «core–shell» particles are obtained for various material thicknesses. The minimum reflection coefficient is set at –4.5 dB. According to the comparative analysis of attenuation spectra, this indicator decreases in the presence of an Al nanoparticle shell on microspherical Fe3O4 particles in the composite material in contrast to particles without a shell. To explain the reflection and absorption spectra, we develop a hypothesis about the effect of the surface charge density in the layered shell on the change in the of Fe3O4 particle magnetization. The presented method of cladding Fe3O4 microparticles with Al nanoparticles using a rotating magnetic field makes it possible to create composite materials of a large size range for a wide range of applications. The possibility of forming a structure of magnetically controlled particle arrangement based on the developed unit opens up new prospects in various fields of science – from microelectronic technology to the creation of controlled filtration using a rotating magnetic field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиционный материал</kwd><kwd>магнетит</kwd><kwd>вращающееся магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>плакирование</kwd><kwd>электромагнитное поглощение</kwd><kwd>вихревой ток</kwd><kwd>массив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite material</kwd><kwd>magnetite</kwd><kwd>rotating magnetic field</kwd><kwd>cladding</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic absorption</kwd><kwd>eddy current</kwd><kwd>array</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каблов Е.Н. Стратегические направления развития материалов и технологий их переработки на период до 2030 года. 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