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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2021-3-71-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноструктурированные материалы и функциональные покрытия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nanostructured Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние концентрации азота в газовой смеси на структуру и свойства покрытий Zr–B–(N), полученных методом высокомощного импульсного магнетронного распыления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of nitrogen concentration in a gas mixture on the structure and properties of Zr–B–(N) coatings obtained by the HIPIMS method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытченко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytchenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник Научно-учебного центра СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН (НУЦ СВС)</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research scientist, Scientific-Educational Center of SHS, MISIS–ISMAN</p><p>119991, Moscow Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina-sytchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабилдина</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabildina</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант кафедры порошковой металлургии и функциональных покрытий (ПМиФП)</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student, Department of powder metallurgy and functional coatings (PM&amp;FC), NUST «MISIS»</p><p>119991, Moscow Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabildinas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюханцев-Корнеев</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhantsev-Korneev</surname><given-names>Ph. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры ПМиФП, заведующий лабораторией «In situ диагностика структурных превращений НУЦ СВС МИСиС–ИСМАН</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate prof., Department of PM&amp;FC; Head of the laboratory «In situ diagnostics of structural transformations» of Scientific-Educational of Center SHS, MISIS–ISMAN</p><p>119991, Moscow Leninskii pr., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiruhancev-korneev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом высокомощного импульсного магнетронного распыления (HIPIMS) были получены покрытия системы Zr–B–N в газовых средах Ar, Ar + 15%N2 и N2 с использованием СВС-мишени ZrB2. Распыление проводилось при следующих параметрах: средняя мощность – 1 кВт, пиковая мощность – 70 кВт, пиковый ток – 130 А, частота – 100 Гц, длительность импульса – 200 мкс. Рабочее давление в вакуумной камере составляло 0,1–0,2 Па, расстояние между подложкой и мишенью – 80 мм, время осаждения покрытий – 40 мин. В качестве подложек использовались стекло, кремний и быстрорежущая сталь. В целях сравнения эффективности процесса HIPIMS покрытия наносились также методом магнетронного распыления на постоянном токе (DCMS) при средней мощности 1 кВт. Состав и структура покрытий исследовались методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии, оптической эмиссионной спектроскопии тлеющего разряда, спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света, инфракрасной спектроскопии и рентгенофазового анализа. Изучены механические, трибологические и оптические свойства покрытий Zr–B–N, а также стойкость к ударно-динамическим воздействиям. Все полученные покрытия характеризовались плотной структурой и отсутствием столбчатых зерен. С помощью спектроскопических структурных исследований покрытий было выявлено, что при осаждении в реакционной среде образуется фаза BN, которая оказывает существенное влияние на микроструктуру и характеристики покрытий. Показано, что увеличение концентрации азота в газовой смеси при осаждении покрытий Zr–B–N приводит к повышению оптического коэффициента пропускания покрытий до 97 %, стойкости к циклическим ударно-динамическим нагрузкам на 40 % и снижению начального коэффициента трения на 60 %. Выявлено, что максимальными твердостью (19 ГПа) и модулем упругости (221 ГПа) обладает нереакционное покрытие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, Zr–B–N coatings were obtained by the method of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) in Ar, Ar + 15%N2, and N2 gaseous media using a ZrB2 SHS target. Sputtering was carried out at the following parameters: medium power of 1 kW, peak power of 70 kW, peak current of 130 A, frequency of 100 Hz, pulse duration of 200 μs. The working pressure in the vacuum chamber was 0.1–0.2 Pa, the distance between the substrate and the target was 80 mm, and the coating deposition time was 40 minutes. Glass, silicon, and high-speed steel were used as substrates. For comparison with the HIPIMS method, the coatings were also applied by direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) at an average power of 1 kW. The composition and structure of the coatings were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The mechanical, tribological and optical properties of Zr–B–N coatings, as well as resistance to impact dynamic loading, were studied. All coatings were characterized by a dense structure and the absence of columnar grains. With the help of spectroscopic structural studies of coatings, it was revealed that during deposition in a reaction medium, the BN phase is formed, which has a significant effect on the microstructure and characteristics of the coatings. An increase in the nitrogen concentration in the gas mixture during the deposition of Zr–B–N coatings led to an increase in the optical transmittance of the coatings up to 97 %, resistance to cyclic impact dynamic loads by 40 %, and a decrease starting value of friction coefficient by 60 %. The non-reactive coating had a maximum hardness of 19 GPa and an elastic modulus of 221 GPa.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокомощное импульсное магнетронное распыление (HIPIMS)</kwd><kwd>покрытия</kwd><kwd>Zr–B–N</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства</kwd><kwd>механические и трибологические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIPIMS</kwd><kwd>coatings</kwd><kwd>Zr–B–N</kwd><kwd>optical properties</kwd><kwd>mechanical and tribological characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-08-00187)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project № 19-08-00187)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rau J.V., Ferro D., Falcone M.B., Generosi A., Rossi Albertini V., Latini A., Teghil R., Barinov S.M. 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