<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2021-2-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез литых материалов на основе МАХ-фаз в системе Cr–Ti–Al–C</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of cast materials based on MAX phases in Cr–Ti–Al–C system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докт. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник лаборатории жидкофазных СВС-процессов и литых материалов</p><p>142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Акад. Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Leading researcher, Laboratory «SHS melts and cast materials»</p><p>142432, Russia, Moscow reg., Chernogolovka, Acad. Osip′yan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorsh@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотрудник лаборатории рентгеноструктурных исследований</p><p>142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Акад. Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of X-ray investigation</p><p>142432, Russia, Moscow reg., Chernogolovka, Acad. Osip′yan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashayrievna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, зав. лабораторией рентгеноструктурных исследований</p><p>142432, Московская обл., Ногинский р-н, г. Черноголовка, ул. Акад. Осипьяна, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head оf the Laboratory of X-ray investigation</p><p>142432, Russia, Moscow reg., Chernogolovka, Acad. Osip′yan str., 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения РАН (ИСМАН) им. А.Г. Мержанова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences (ISMAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/620">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>Используя совместно два варианта процесса самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза: СВС из элементов и СВС-металлургии, получены литые материалы на основе MAX-фаз Cr2AlC и (Cr0,7Ti0,3)2AlC. В экспериментах применялись смеси с составами, рассчитанными согласно химической схеме 70%(Cr2O3 + 3Al + C)/(2Ti + Al + C) + + 30%(3CaO2 + 2Al). Синтез осуществлялся в реакторе объемом 3 л при давлении аргона 5 МПа. Структуру и фазовый состав продукта реакции исследовали методами рентгенофазового анализа и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. В ходе работы установлено существенное влияние соотношения исходных реагентов на параметры синтеза и фазовый состав целевых продуктов. Показана возможность получения литого материала на основе легированной титаном фазы Cr2AlC. Выявлено, что полученный продукт является композиционным материалом на основе фазы (Cr1–хTiх)2AlC (х = 0,18÷0,28), содержание которой составляет 43–62 мас.% в зависимости от исходного соотношения реагентов. Микроструктура материала характеризуется наличием ламинатных слоев с включениями карбидных зерен. В конечном продукте присутствуют примесные карбидные (Ti0,9Cr0,1C, Cr7C3, Cr3С2) и интерметаллидные (Al8Cr5, AlTi3) соединения, что обусловлено недостаточным временем существования расплава, формирующегося в волне горения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two variants of the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis process, namely SHS from elements and SHS metallurgy, were combined to obtain cast materials based on the MAX phases of Cr2AlC and (Cr0,7Ti0,3)2AlC. Experiments involved mixtures with compositions calculated according to the chemical scheme 70%(Cr2O3 + 3Al + C)/(2Ti + Al + C) + + 30%(3CaO2 + 2Al). Synthesis was carried out in a 3 l reactor at an argon pressure of 5 MPa. The structure and phase composition of the reaction product were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It was found during the research that the ratio of original reagents has a significant effect on the synthesis parameters and phase composition of desired products. The possibility of obtaining a cast material based on the titanium-doped Cr2AlC phase was shown. It was found that the resulting product is a composite material based on the (Cr1–хTiх)2AlC (х = 0,18÷0,28) phase, and the content of this phase is 43–62 wt.% depending on the original ratio of reagents. The material microstructure features by the presence of laminate layers with carbide grain inclusions. The end product contains carbide (Ti0,9Cr0,1C, Cr7C3, Cr3С2)and intermetallic (Al8Cr5, AlTi3)  impurities due to the insufficient life time of a melt formed in the combustion wave.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВС-металлургия</kwd><kwd>MAX-фаза</kwd><kwd>система Cr–Ti–Al–C</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>композиционный материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SHS metallurgy</kwd><kwd>MAX phase</kwd><kwd>Ti–Cr–Al–C system</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>composite material</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsoum M.W. MAX phases. Properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides. 1-st ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum M.W. MAX phases. Properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides. 1-st ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hettinger J. D., Lofland S. E., Finkel P., Meehan T., Palma J., Harrell K., Gupta S., Ganguly A., El-Raghy T., Barsoum M.W. Electrical transport, thermal transport, and elastic properties of M2AlC (M = Ti, Cr, Nb, and V). Phys. Rev. B. 2005. Vol. 72. P. 115—120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hettinger J. D., Lofland S. E., Finkel P., Meehan T., Palma J., Harrell K., Gupta S., Ganguly A., El-Raghy T., Barsoum M.W. Electrical transport, thermal transport, and elastic properties of M2AlC (M = Ti, Cr, Nb, and V). Phys. Rev. B. 2005. Vol. 72. P. 115—120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsoum M.W., Radovic M. Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2011. Vol. 41. P. 195—227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum M.W., Radovic M. Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2011. Vol. 41. P. 195—227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radovic M., Barsoum M.W. MAX phases: Bridging the gap between metals and ceramics. Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 2013. Vol. 92. No. 3. P. 20—27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radovic M., Barsoum M.W. MAX phases: Bridging the gap between metals and ceramics. Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 2013. Vol. 92. No. 3. P. 20—27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poon B., Ponson L., Zhao J., Ravichandran G. Damage accumulation and hysteretic behavior of MAX phase materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 2011. Vol. 59. P. 2238—2257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poon B., Ponson L., Zhao J., Ravichandran G. Damage accumulation and hysteretic behavior of MAX phase materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 2011. Vol. 59. P. 2238—2257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Md. Atikur Rahman, Md. Zahidur Rahaman. Study on structural, electronic, optical and mechanical properties of MAX phase compounds and applications review article. Amer. J. Modern Phys. 2015. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 75—91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Md. Atikur Rahman, Md. Zahidur Rahaman. Study on structural, electronic, optical and mechanical properties of MAX phase compounds and applications review article. Amer. J. Modern Phys. 2015. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 75—91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian W.B., Wang P.L., Zhang G., Kan Y., Li Y., and Yan D. Synthesis and thermal and electrical properties of bulk Cr2AlC. Scripta Mater. 2006. Vol. 54. P. 841—846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian W.B., Wang P.L., Zhang G., Kan Y., Li Y., and Yan D. Synthesis and thermal and electrical properties of bulk Cr2AlC. Scripta Mater. 2006. Vol. 54. P. 841—846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Z., Zhou Y., Li M. Synthesis, microstructure, and property of Cr2AlC. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2007. Vol. 23. No. 6. P. 721—746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Z., Zhou Y., Li M. Synthesis, microstructure, and property of Cr2AlC. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2007. Vol. 23. No. 6. P. 721—746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider J. M., Sun Z., Mertens R., Uestel F., Ahuja R. Ab-Initio calculations and experimental determination of the structure of Cr2AlC. Solid State Commun. 2004. Vol. 130. P. 445—449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider J. M., Sun Z., Mertens R., Uestel F., Ahuja R. Ab-Initio calculations and experimental determination of the structure of Cr2AlC. Solid State Commun. 2004. Vol. 130. P. 445—449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian W., Vanmeensel K., Wang P., Zhang G., Li Y., Vleugels J., Biest O. Synthesis and characterization of Cr2AlC ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. Mater. Lett. 2007. Vol. 61. P. 4442—4445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian W., Vanmeensel K., Wang P., Zhang G., Li Y., Vleugels J., Biest O. Synthesis and characterization of Cr2AlC ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. Mater. Lett. 2007. Vol. 61. P. 4442—4445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian W., Sun Z., Du Y., Hashimoto H. Synthesis reactions of Cr2AlC from Cr—Al4C3—C by pulse discharge sintering. Mater. Lett. 2008. Vol. 62. P 3852—3855. DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian W., Sun Z., Du Y., Hashimoto H. Synthesis reactions of Cr2AlC from Cr—Al4C3—C by pulse discharge sintering. Mater. Lett. 2008. Vol. 62. P 3852—3855. DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.05.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian W., Wang P., Kana Y., Zhang G., Li Y., Yan D. Phase formation sequence of Cr2AlC ceramics starting from Cr—Al—C powders. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2007. Vol. 443. . 229—234. DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian W., Wang P., Kana Y., Zhang G., Li Y., Yan D. Phase formation sequence of Cr2AlC ceramics starting from Cr—Al—C powders. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2007. Vol. 443. . 229—234. DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim C., Hwang S., Ha J., Kang S., Cheong D. Synthesis of a Cr2AlC—Ti2AlC ternary carbide. J. Ceram. Process. Res. 2010. Vol. 11. No. 1. P. 82—85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim C., Hwang S., Ha J., Kang S., Cheong D. Synthesis of a Cr2AlC—Ti2AlC ternary carbide. J. Ceram. Process. Res. 2010. Vol. 11. No. 1. P. 82—85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhimou Liu, Liya Zheng, Luchao Sun, Yuhai Qian, Jingyang Wang, Meishuan Li. (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 and (Cr5/8Ti3/8)4AlC3: New MAX-phase compoundsin Ti— Cr—Al—C system. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. Vol. 97. No. 1. 2013. P. 1—3. DOI: 10.1111/jace.12731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhimou Liu, Liya Zheng, Luchao Sun, Yuhai Qian, Jingyang Wang, Meishuan Li. (Cr2/3Ti1/3)3AlC2 and (Cr5/8Ti3/8)4AlC3: New MAX-phase compoundsin Ti— Cr—Al—C system. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. Vol. 97. No. 1. 2013. P. 1—3. DOI: 10.1111/jace.12731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thien C. Duong, Anjana Talapatra, Woongrak Son, Miladin Radovic, Raymundo Arróyave. On the stochastic phase stability of Ti2AlC—Cr2AlC. Sci. Rep. 2017. Vol. 7. P. 5138—5138. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05463-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thien C. Duong, Anjana Talapatra, Woongrak Son, Miladin Radovic, Raymundo Arróyave. On the stochastic phase stability of Ti2AlC—Cr2AlC. Sci. Rep. 2017. Vol. 7. P. 5138—5138. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05463-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horlait D., Grasso S., Al Nasiri N., Burr P.A., Lee W.E. Synthesis and oxidation testing of MAX phase composites in the Cr—Ti—Al—C quaternary system. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2016. Vol. 99. No. 2. P. 682—690. DOI: 10.1111/jace.13962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horlait D., Grasso S., Al Nasiri N., Burr P.A., Lee W.E. Synthesis and oxidation testing of MAX phase composites in the Cr—Ti—Al—C quaternary system. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2016. Vol. 99. No. 2. P. 682—690. DOI: 10.1111/jace.13962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merzhanov A.G. SHS on the pathway to industrialization. Int. J Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 2001. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzhanov A.G. SHS on the pathway to industrialization. Int. J Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 2001. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merzhanov A.G. The chemistry of self-propagating hightemperature synthesis. J. Mater. Chem. 2004. Vol. 12. P. 1779—1786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzhanov A.G. The chemistry of self-propagating hightemperature synthesis. J. Mater. Chem. 2004. Vol. 12. P. 1779—1786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levashov E.A., Mukasyan A.S., Rogachev A.S., Shtansky. D.V. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings. Int. Mater. Rev. 2017. Vol. 62. No. 4. P. 203—239. DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2016.1243291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levashov E.A., Mukasyan A.S., Rogachev A.S., Shtansky. D.V. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings. Int. Mater. Rev. 2017. Vol. 62. No. 4. P. 203—239. DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2016.1243291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Łopacinski M., Puszynski J., Lis J. Synthesis of ternary titanium aluminum carbides using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis technique. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2001. Vol. 84. No. 12. P. 3051—3053. DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01138.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Łopacinski M., Puszynski J., Lis J. Synthesis of ternary titanium aluminum carbides using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis technique. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 2001. Vol. 84. No. 12. P. 3051—3053. DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01138.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chun-Cheng Zhu, Jia Zhu, Hua Wu, Hong Lin. Synthesis of Ti3AlC2 by SHS and thermodynamic calculation based on first principles. Rare Metals. 2015. Vol. 34. No. 2. P. 107—110. DOI: 10.1007/s12598-013-0174-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chun-Cheng Zhu, Jia Zhu, Hua Wu, Hong Lin. Synthesis of Ti3AlC2 by SHS and thermodynamic calculation based on first principles. Rare Metals. 2015. Vol. 34. No. 2. P. 107—110. DOI: 10.1007/s12598-013-0174-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konovalikhin S.V., Kovalev D.Yu., Sytschev A.E., Vadchenko S.G., Shchukin A.S. Formation of nanolaminate structures in the Ti—Si—C system: A crystallochemical study. Int. J. Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 2014. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 217—221. DOI: 10.3103/S1061386214040049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalikhin S.V., Kovalev D.Yu., Sytschev A.E., Vadchenko S.G., Shchukin A.S. Formation of nanolaminate structures in the Ti—Si—C system: A crystallochemical study. Int. J. Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 2014. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 217—221. DOI: 10.3103/S1061386214040049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В.А., Милосердов П.А., Лугинина М.А., Сачкова Н.В., Беликова А.Ф. Высокотемпературный синтез литого материала с максимальным содержанием МАХ-фазы Cr2AlC. Неорган. материалы. 2017. Т. 53. No. 3. С. 260—266. DOI: 10.7868/S0002337X1703006X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov V.A., Miloserdov P.A., Luginina M.A., Sachkova N.V., Belikova A.F. High-temperature synthesis of a cast material with a maximum content of the MAX phase Cr2AlC. Inorgan. Mater. 2017. Vol. 53. No. 3. P. 271—277. DOI: 10.1134/S0020168517030062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В.А., Милосердов П.А., Сачкова Н.В., Лугинина М.А., Юхвид В.И. СВС-металлургия литых материалов на основе MAX-фазы Cr2AlC. Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия. 2017. No. 2. С. 47—54. DOI: 10.17073/1997-308X-2017-2-47-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov V.A., Miloserdov P.A., Sachkova N.V., Luginina M.A., Yukhvid V.I. SHS Metallurgy of Cr2AlC MAX phasebased cast materials. Russ. J. Non-Ferr. Met. 2018. Vol. 59. No. 5. P. 570—575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В.А., Милосердов П.А., Карпов А.В., Щукин А.С., Сычев А.Е. Исследование состава и свойств материала на основе MAX-фазы Cr2AlC, полученного методом СВС-металлургии. Физика металлов и металловедение. 2019. Т. 120. No. 5. С. 512—517. DOI: 10.1134/S0015323019050048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov V.A., Miloserdov P.A., Karpov A.V., Shchukin A.S., Sytschev A.E. Investigation of the composition and properties of a Cr2AlC MAX phase-based material prepared by metallothermic SHS. Phys. Met. Metallogr. 2019. Vol. 120. No. 5. P. 471—475. DOI: 10.1134/S0031918X19050041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшков В.А., Милосердов П.А., Хоменко Н.Ю., Сачкова Н.В. Получение литых материалов на основе MAX-фазы Cr2AlC методом СВС-металлургии с использованием химически сопряженных реакций. Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия. 2019. No. 4. С. 14—20. DOI: 10.17073/1997-308X-2019-4-14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov V.A., Miloserdov P.A., Khomenko N.Y., Sachkova N.V. Production of cast materials based on Cr2AlC MAX phase by SHS metallurgy using coupled chemical reaction. Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional’nye pokrytiya (Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings). 2019. No. 4. P. 14—20 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crystallography open database. http://www.crystallography.net/cod.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crystallography open database. http://www.crystallography.net/cod.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsoum M.W., El-Raghy T. Synthesis and characterization of a remarkable ceramic: Ti3SiC2. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1996. Vol. 79. P. 1953—1956. DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08018.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum M.W., El-Raghy T. Synthesis and characterization of a remarkable ceramic: Ti3SiC2. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1996. Vol. 79. P. 1953—1956. DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08018.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee D.B., Nguyen T.D. Cyclic oxidation of Cr2AlC between 1000 and 1300 °C in air. J. Alloys Compd. 2008. Vol. 464. P. 434—439. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.10.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee D.B., Nguyen T.D. Cyclic oxidation of Cr2AlC between 1000 and 1300 °C in air. J. Alloys Compd. 2008. Vol. 464. P. 434—439. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.10.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ying G.B., He X., Du S., Zheng Y., Zhu C., Wu Y., Wang C., (Xiaodong He, Shanyi Du, Yongting Zheng, Chuncheng Zhu, Yuping Wu, Cheng Wang). Kinetics and numerical simulation of self-propagating high-temperature synthesisin Ti—Cr—Al—C systems. Rare Met. 2014. Vol. 33. No. 5. P. 527—533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ying G.B., He X., Du S., Zheng Y., Zhu C., Wu Y., Wang C., (Xiaodong He, Shanyi Du, Yongting Zheng, Chuncheng Zhu, Yuping Wu, Cheng Wang). Kinetics and numerical simulation of self-propagating high-temperature synthesisin Ti—Cr—Al—C systems. Rare Met. 2014. Vol. 33. No. 5. P. 527—533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuster J. C., Nowotny H., Vaccaro C. The ternary systems: CrAlC, VAlC, and TiAlC and the behavior of H-phases (M2AlC). J. Solid State Chem. 1980. Vol. 32. No. 2. P. 213—219. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4596(80)90569-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuster J. C., Nowotny H., Vaccaro C. The ternary systems: CrAlC, VAlC, and TiAlC and the behavior of H-phases (M2AlC). J. Solid State Chem. 1980. Vol. 32. No. 2. P. 213—219. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4596(80)90569-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
