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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2021-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт получения композиционных материалов системы Ti–Cu–C СВС-процессом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obtaining Ti–Cu–C system composite materials by SHS process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цикарев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsikarev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, гл. инженер</p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Гагарина, 14, оф. 611</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), chief engineer</p><p>620062, Ekaterinburg, Gagarin str., 14, of. 611</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsikarevv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, ген. директор</p><p>620062, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Гагарина, 14, оф. 611</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), general director</p><p>620062, Ekaterinburg, Gagarin str., 14, of. 611</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@nppfan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф. УрФУ</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), prof.</p><p>620002, Ekaterinburg, Mira str., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Filma1936@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алабушев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alabushev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>гл. технолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief technologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alabushev.aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), lecturer</p><p>620002, Ekaterinburg, Mira str., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.sharapova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НПП ФАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «NPP FAN»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НПП ФАН»; ООО «СВС-Композит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «NPP FAN»; LLC «SVS-Composite»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет (УрФУ) им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University (UrFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СВС-Композит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «SVS-Composite»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цикарев В.Г., Филиппенков А.А., Филиппов М.А., Алабушев А.В., Шарапова В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цикарев В.Г., Филиппенков А.А., Филиппов М.А., Алабушев А.В., Шарапова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsikarev V.G., Filippenkov A.A., Filippov M.A., Alabushev A.V., Sharapova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – с помощью СВС-технологии получить износостойкие изделия из композиционных материалов нового типа. С учетом имеющихся данных в научно-технической литературе выбрана система Ti–Сu–C. Экспериментальным сжиганием различных составов СВС-шихт, состоящих из титанового порошка, медного порошка и сажи, выявлены составы, способные гореть при СВС-процессе и обеспечивать получение расплава, содержащего карбид титана и, в качестве связки, куприды титана, имеющие более высокие механические свойства и меньшие температуры плавления, чем чистая медь. Получение модельных образцов изделий в виде втулок наружным диаметром 70 и 110 мм осуществляли путем сжигания СВС-шихты выбранных составов в реакторе с последующим компактированием образующегося расплава при усилии 50–60 т. После электроэрозионной обработки черновой заготовки вырезали образцы для фазового и рентгеноспектрального анализов, а также испытаний на износостойкость. При оптимальном соотношении компонентов СВС-шихт в материале модельных образцов выявлены карбид титана и связка в виде купридов титана разных составов. Путем испытания на изнашивание при скольжении по закрепленному абразиву под удельным давлением 1 МПа определено, что относительная абразивная износостойкость нового материала при твердости 50–52 HRC составляет 1,8–2,0 ед. по сравнению с закаленной инструментальной штамповой сталью Х12МФЛ. Для практической реализации технологии предложен алгоритм расчета составов СВС-шихты новой композиции, при этом его принципом является такое соотношение компонентов, при котором вводимый углерод образует с титаном карбид титана, а вводимый избыточный титан образует с медью куприды титана. Разработанный материал можно рассматривать как перспективный для использования в качестве элементов оборудования, работающих в условиях абразивного изнашивания. По данной разработке получен патент 2691656 (РФ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The aim of the research is to obtain wear-resistant products from composite materials of a new type using the SHS technology. The Ti–Cu–C system was selected taking into account the data available in the scientific and technical literature. Various SHS charge compositions consisting of titanium powder, copper powder, and carbon black were experimentally burned to determine compositions that can burn during the SHS process and provide a melt containing titanium carbide and titanium cuprides as a binder featuring higher mechanical properties and lower melting points than pure copper. Model samples of products in the form of bushings with an outer diameter of 70 and 110 mm were produced by burning the SHS charge with selected compositions in a reactor followed by the compaction of the resulting melt with a force of 50–60 t. After the rough workpiece electrical discharge machining, samples were cut out for phase analysis, X-ray spectral analysis, and wear tests. With an optimal ratio of SHS charge components, titanium carbide and a binder in the form of titanium cuprides of different compositions were revealed in the model sample material. Using the method of testing for wear when sliding on a fixed abrasive under a specific pressure of 1 MPa, it was determined that the relative abrasive resistance of the new material at a hardness of 50–52 HRC is 1.8–2.0 units in comparison with the hardened tool and die steel Kh12MFL. In order to implement the technology in practice, an algorithm was developed for calculating the compositions of the newly formulated SHS charge, while its principle is such a ratio of components where the introduced carbon forms titanium carbide with titanium, and the added excess titanium forms titanium cuprides with copper. The developed material can be considered as promising for use as elements of equipment operating under abrasive wear conditions. This development is patented, Patent No. 2691656 (Russian Federation).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВС-технология</kwd><kwd>композиционные материалы</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd><kwd>куприды титана</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>абразивная износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SHS technology</kwd><kwd>composite materials</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd><kwd>titanium cuprides</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>abrasive resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке ФГБУ «Фонд содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере» — договор (соглашение) № 1762 ГС1/24296 от 27.12.2016 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology» — Contract (Agreement) № 1762 ГС1/24296 dated 27.12.2016</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мержанов А.Г., Шкиро В.М., Боровинская И.П. 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