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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2021-4-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анизотропия предела прочности при изгибе реакционно-горячепрессованной керамики LaB6–W2B5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anisotropy of the bending strength of LaB6–W2B5 reactive hot-pressed ceramics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несмелов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesmelov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры химической технологии тугоплавких неметаллических и силикатных материалов</p><p>190013, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), assistant professor, Department of chemical technology of high-melting and silicate materials</p><p>190013, Saint-Petersburg, Moskovskii pr., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnesmelov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер кафедры химической технологии тугоплавких неметаллических и силикатных материалов</p><p>190013, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer, Department of chemical technology of high-melting and silicate materials</p><p>190013, Saint-Petersburg, Moskovskii pr., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lehmann330@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орданьян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordan’yan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, профессор кафедры химической технологии тугоплавких неметаллических и силикатных материалов</p><p>190013, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), professor, Department of chemical technology of high-melting and silicate materials</p><p>190013, Saint-Petersburg, Moskovskii pr., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ceramic-department@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (SPSIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract><p>Тугоплавкий композиционный керамический материал в системе LaB6–W2B5 с соотношением компонентов  50 : 50 об.% был получен методом реакционного горячего прессования в графитовой пресс-форме. В качестве исходной реакционной смеси был использован предварительно подвергнутый вибрационному измельчению в течение 20 ч вольфрамовыми мелющими телами гетерофазный порошок, содержащий гексаборид лантана, металлический вольфрам и аморфный бор. Средний размер частиц измельченной смеси составлял 2,9 мкм. При температуре 1800 °С с изотермической  выдержкой в течение 15 мин при давлении прессования 30 МПа в среде аргона достигнута относительная плотность 92 %.  Методами рентгеновской дифракции, сканирующей электронной микроскопии и микрорентгеноспектрального анализа  исследованы структура и состав материала LaB6–W2B5. Состав керамики представлен двумя фазами – кубическим гексаборидом лантана LaB6 и гексагональным пентаборидом дивольфрама W2B5. Структура керамики характеризуется упорядоченным расположением пластинчатых частиц W2B5 в поликристаллической матрице LaB6. В процессе реакционного  горячего прессования смеси LaB6–W–B наблюдается преимущественный рост кристаллов W2B5 вдоль атомных плоскостей (101). Образующиеся при этом пластинчатые частицы W2B5 ориентированы в матрице LaB6 перпендикулярно нагрузке  прессования. С использованием снимков, полученных с помощью электронной микроскопии, построена трехмерная визуализация структуры материала. Проведено измерение предела прочности образцов размерами 3×3×30 мм при трехточечном изгибе. Установлена зависимость предела прочности от направления приложенной разрушающей нагрузки.  При воздействии разрушающей нагрузки перпендикулярно поверхности пластинчатых частиц W2B5 предел прочности составляет 420 МПа, тогда как при нагружении вдоль плоскости частиц предел прочности возрастает до 540 МПа. Коэффициент анизотропии предела прочности составляет 0,78.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Refractory composite ceramic material in the LaB6–W2B5 system with a component ratio of 50 : 50 vol.% was obtained  by reactive hot pressing in a graphite mold. A heterophase powder containing lanthanum hexaboride, metallic tungsten, and  amorphous boron preliminarily ball-milled for 20 h with tungsten balls was used as the initial reaction mixture. The average particle size of the milled mixture was 2.9 μm. A relative density of 92 % was achieved at a temperature of 1800 °C with isothermal holding  for 15 min at 30 MPa in an argon atmosphere. The structure and composition of the LaB6–W2B5 material were studied by X-ray  diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The composition of the ceramics contained  two phases – cubic LaB6 lanthanum hexaboride and hexagonal W2B5 tungsten pentaboride. The ceramic structure featured by  ordered lamellar W2B5 particles in a LaB6 polycrystalline matrix. During the reactive hot pressing of the LaB6–W–B mixture, the  predominant growth of W2B5 crystals along (101) atomic planes was observed. Resulting lamellar W2B5 particles were oriented in  the LaB6 matrix perpendicular to the pressing load. Images obtained with electron microscopy were used for the three-dimensional  visualization of the LaB6–W2B5 structure. Three-point bending tests were conducted on 3×3×30 mm samples. The dependence  of bending strength on the direction of applied breaking load was established. When a breaking load was applied perpendicular to  the surface of the lamellar W2B5 particles, the ultimate strength was 420 MPa, while when loaded along the plane of the particles,  bending strength increases to 540 MPa. The anisotropy coefficient of ultimate strength was 0.78.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гексаборид лантана</kwd><kwd>пентаборид дивольфрама</kwd><kwd>горячее прессование</kwd><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>предел прочности при изгибе</kwd><kwd>анизотропия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lanthanum hexaboride</kwd><kwd>ditungsten pentaboride</kwd><kwd>hot pressing</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>ceramics</kwd><kwd>bending strength</kwd><kwd>anisotropy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке  гранта РНФ № 19-73-10180</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded under Grant  № 19-73-10180 of the Russian Science Foundation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine J.B., Tolbert S.H., Kaner R.B. 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