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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2022-1-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы получения и свойства порошков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Production Processes and Properties of Powders</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры металлического композиционного материала системы Al–Si–Mg–SiC, полученного с использованием метода механического легирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and morphological study of the Al–Si–Mg–SiC composite material produced by mechanical alloying</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavnev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, зам. нач-ка НИО «Неметаллические материалы, металлические композиционные материалы и теплозащита» </p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, 17 </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), deputy head of the research and development organization «Non-metallic materials, metal composite materials and heat protection»</p><p>105005, Moscow, Radio str., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as151@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неруш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerush</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нач-к НИО «Технологии порошковой металлургии, аддитивного производства, сварки, защитных и специальных высокотемпературных покрытий и материалов»</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the research and development organization «Technologies of powder metallurgy, additive manufacturing, welding, protective and special high-temperature coatings and materials» </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerush_sv@viam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбаткина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, нач-к лаборатории № 26 </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), head of laboratory No. 26 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.kurbatkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косолапов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нач-к участка лаборатории № 26 </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the section of laboratory No. 26 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kosolapov87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нач-к сектора лаборатории № 17 </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the sector of laboratory No. 17 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev_pn@viam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов (ВИАМ) Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM) of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/670">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование гранул алюминиевого композиционного материала, полученного методом механического легирования исходных порошков сплава марки ВАС1 и карбида кремния. Установлено, что по мере увеличения времени механического легирования изменяются морфология и средний размер композиционных гранул. Происходят процессы пластической деформации алюминиевой матрицы, внедрения в нее частиц карбида кремния, «холодной сварки» агломератов между собой и роста среднего размера гранул до 550 мкм при обработке в течение 40 ч. После более длительного механического легирования (60 ч) структура композиционных гранул становится однородной, средний размер частиц составляет ~ 150 мкм и практически не изменяется с повышением времени технологического процесса. Рентгеновский анализ показал изменение не только морфологии композиционных гранул, но и их внутренней структуры: уменьшаются области когерентного рассеяния, изменяется период решетки алюминиевого матричного сплава, растут микродеформации и количество дефектов упаковки. Для более подробного изучения микроструктуры материала были проведены исследования с использованием метода просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Их результаты подтвердили, что материал обладает однородной ультрамелкозернистой структурой Размер зерен твердого раствора алюминия не превышает 160 нм. Плотность дислокаций в композиционном материале достаточно высокая. В структуре наблюдаются наноразмерные пластинчатые частицы Si и карбид кремния, который присутствует в материале в виде распределенных крупных частиц осколочной формы. Диффузионной зоны между частицами SiC и основным материалом не обнаружено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research focuses on aluminum composite granules obtained by the mechanical alloying of VAS1 aluminum alloy and silicon carbide initial powders. It was found that the morphology and average size of composite granules change as the time of mechanical alloying increases. There are the processes of aluminum matrix plastic deformation and the introduction of silicon carbide particles into the matrix, «cold welding» of agglomerates to each other and the growth of an average granule size up to 550 μm that occur for 40 hours of processing. After longer mechanical alloying (60 h), the structure of composite granules becomes uniform, and the average particle size reaches ~150 μm remaining virtually unchanged as the process time increases. X-ray analysis showed that there is a change not only in the morphology of composite granules, but also in their internal structure: coherent scattering regions decrease, the lattice constant of the aluminum matrix alloy changes, microdeformations and stacking faults increase. Transmission electron microscopy studies were conducted in order to study the material microstructure more deeply. Their results proved that the material has a uniform ultra-fine grain structure. The solid solution of aluminum has a maximum grain size of 160 nm. Dislocation density in the composite is rather high. The structure features nanosized plate-like Si particles and silicon carbide existing in the material as distributed splintery coarse particles. No diffusion zone between SiC particles and the base material was found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическое легирование</kwd><kwd>гранулы</kwd><kwd>композиционный материал</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>алюминиевая матрица</kwd><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical alloying</kwd><kwd>granules</kwd><kwd>composite material</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>aluminum matrix</kwd><kwd>silicon carbide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (соглашение № 075-11-2021-085 от 22.12.2021 г.).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-11-2021-085 dated 22.12.2021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каблов Е.Н. 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