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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2022-2-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы получения и свойства порошков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Production Processes and Properties of Powders</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав и структура нанокристаллических частиц «ядро–оболочка» на основе титан-молибденовых карбидов, полученных в условиях плазмохимического синтеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composition and structure of «core–shell» nanocrystalline particles based on titanium-molybdenum carbides obtained under the conditions of plasma-chemical synthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник лаборатории структурного и фазового анализа (СиФА)</p><p>620990, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research scientist of the Laboratory of structural and phase analysis (SPA)</p><p>620990, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Pervomaiskaya str., 91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y-avdeeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник лаборатории СиФА</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research scientist of the Laboratory of SPA</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">key703@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник лаборатории СиФА</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior research scientist of the Laboratory of SPA</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovihim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии твердого тела (ИХТТ) УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry (ISSC UB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/695">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/695</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены сведения о составе и структуре нанокристаллических частиц, сформированных в процессе плазмохимического синтеза механических смесей, содержащих в своем составе TiC, Мо и Co, по схеме плазменной переконденсации. В качестве плазмообразующего газа и газа-охладителя использовался азот. Основной целью работы являлось изучение структурных особенностей и локализаций в нанокристаллических структурах TiC–Mo и TiC–Mo–Co карбида Mo0,42C0,58. В результате исследований методами рентгенографии и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии высокого разрешения было установлено, что карбид молибдена Mo0,42C0,58 орторомбической модификации присутствует во всех фракциях переконденсированных механических смесей TiC–Mo и TiC–Mo–Co. С использованием электронной микроскопии на примере нанокристаллических фракций TiC–Mo и однократно переконденсированной смеси TiC–Mo–Co из тканевого фильтра рукавного типа проиллюстрировано наличие структур «ядро–оболочка», в которых тугоплавкие ядра представлены титан-молибденовыми карбидами Ti1–nMonCx, а в состав высококонтрастных металлических оболочек входят Mo, Mo0,42C0,58 и Co. Там же на электронно-микроскопических изображениях показана локализация орторомбического Mo0,42C0,58. Согласно полученным результатам можно заключить, что формирование структур «ядро–оболочка» происходит в процессе экстремального воздействия в виде плазмохимического синтеза механических смесей TiC–Mo и TiC–Mo–Co в низкотемпературной азотной плазме. При этом следует добавить, что кристаллизация нанокристаллических композиций со структурой «ядро–оболочка» осуществляется в тангенциальном потоке азота со скоростью охлаждения 105 °С/с с последующей сепарацией продуктов на ультра- и нанодисперсные фракции в циклоне вихревого типа и тканевом фильтре рукавного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper provides the data on the composition and structure of nanocrystalline particles formed during the plasmachemical synthesis of mechanical mixtures containing TiC, Mo, and Co according to the plasma-induced Ostwald ripeningscheme. The paper was mainly intended to study the structural features and localizations of Mo0.42C0.58 carbide in TiC–Mo and TiC–Mo–Co nanocrystalline «core–shell» structures. As a result of X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) studies, it was found that the Mo0.42C0.58 carbide of orthorhombic modification is present in all fractions of TiC–Mo and TiC–Mo–Co mechanical mixtures after Ostwald ripening. Nanocrystalline TiC–Mo fractions and the TiC–Mo–Co mixture subjected to one-time Ostwald ripening from a baghouse filter were used in the electron microscopy study to illustrate the presence of «core–shell» structures where refractory cores are represented by Ti1–nMonCx titanium-molybdenum carbides, and high-contrast metal shells contain Mo, Mo0.42C0.58 and Co. Electron microscope images also showed the localization of orthorhombic Mo0.42C0.58. According to the results obtained, it can be concluded that «core–shell» structures are formed during the extreme exposure in the form of plasma-chemical synthesis of TiC–Mo and TiC–Mo–Co mechanical mixtures in a low-temperature nitrogen plasma. At the same time, it should be added that nanocrystalline compositions with the «core–shell» structure are crystallized in a tangential nitrogen flow at a cooling rate of 105 °C/s with the subsequent separation of products into ultra- and nanodispersed fractions in a vortex-type cyclone and a baghouse filter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбид молибдена</kwd><kwd>плазменная переконденсация</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературная плазма</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd><kwd>просвечивающая электронная микроскопия высокого разрешения (ПЭМ ВР)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbide</kwd><kwd>plasma-induced Ostwald ripening</kwd><kwd>low temperature plasma</kwd><kwd>X-ray phase analysis</kwd><kwd>high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с государственным заданием Института химии твердого тела УрO РАН (тема № 0397-2019-0003 «Новые функциональные материалы для перспективных технологий: Синтез, свойства, спектроскопия и компьютерное моделирование»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the state assignment for the Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme № 0397-2019-0003 «New functional materials for promising technologies: synthesis, properties, spectroscopy and computer simulation»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guardia-Valenzuela J., Bertarelli A., Carra F., Mariani N., Bizzaro S., Arenal R. 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