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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2022-4-34-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВС высокодисперсных порошковых композиций нитридов с карбидом кремния. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHS of highly dispersed powder compositions of nitrides with silicon carbide Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы» (МПМН)</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), prof., head of the Department of physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, nanomaterials (MPMN)</p><p>443100,  Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egundor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры МПМН, СамГТУ</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Eng.), associate prof., Department of MPMN </p><p>443100,  Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">titova600@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры МПМН</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> postgraduate student, Department of MPMN </p><p>443100,  Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galya.belova.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майдан</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maidan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры МПМН</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Eng.), associate prof., Department of MPMN </p><p>443100,  Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtm.samgtu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеханова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minekhanova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры МПМН</p><p>443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> postgraduate student, Department of MPMN </p><p>443100,  Samara, Molodogvardeiskaya str., 244 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minekhanovaaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет (СамГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University (SamSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/744">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено применение процесса самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) для получения высокодисперсных порошковых нитри дно-карбидных композиций из наиболее распространенных тугоплавких нитридных (Si3N4, AlN, TiN) и карбидного (SiC) соединений с размером частиц менее 1 мкм. Изложены преимущества композиционной керамики перед однофазными керамическими материалами и такие тенденции ее развития, как переход к наноструктурной керамике и использование in situ процессов прямого химического синтеза наночастиц компонентов в объеме композита. Показана привлекательность процесса СВС как одного из перспективных in situ процессов, характеризующегося простотой и экономичностью, возможностью получения высокодисперсных керамических порошков при сжигании смесей недорогих реагентов. Значительное внимание уделено рассмотрению результатов применения азидного СВС, основанного на использовании азида натрия и газифицирующихся галоидных солей в составе смесей исходных порошков азотируемых и карбидизируемых элементов при их сжигании в газообразном азоте. Представлен обзор публикаций, посвященных применению СВС для получения высокодисперсных композиционных порошков Si3N4–SiC, AlN–SiC и TiN–SiC, перспективных для использования при спекании соответствующих композиционных керамических материалов субмикронной и наноразмерной структуры с повышенными свойствами, меньшей хрупкостью, хорошей обрабатываемостью, меньшими температурами спекания по сравнению с однофазными керамическими материалами из нитридов или карбидов, а также для использования в других приложениях. Подробно представлены результаты применения азидного СВС как в виде показателей термодинамических расчетов, так и данных экспериментального исследования параметров горения, структуры и состава продуктов горения. Обсуждены достоинства и недостатки использования процесса горения для синтеза композиций нитридов с карбидом кремния, причины возникновения сдерживающих факторов и направления проведения дальнейших исследований по их устранению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The application of the process of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) to prepare highly dispersed powder nitride-carbide compositions from the most common refractory nitride (Si3N4, AlN, TiN) and carbide (SiC) compounds with a particle size of less than 1 μm is considered. The advantages of composite ceramics over single-phase ceramic materials and such trends of its development as the transition to nanostructured ceramics and the application of in situ processes of direct chemical synthesis of nanoparticles of components in the composite body are described. The attractiveness of the SHS process as one of the promising in situ processes characterized by simplicity and cost-effectiveness, the possibility of obtaining highly dispersed ceramic powders by burning mixtures of inexpensive reagents is shown. Considerable attention is paid to the consideration of the results of the application of azide SHS, based on the use of sodium azide and gasified halide salts as part of mixtures of initial powders of nitrided and carbidized elements during their combustion in nitrogen gas. The review of publications devoted to the application of SHS to obtain highly dispersed composite powders Si3N4–SiC, AlN–SiC and TiN–SiC, promising for use in sintering of the corresponding composite ceramic materials of submicron and nano-sized structure with improved properties, lower brittleness, good machinability, lower sintering temperatures compared with single-phase ceramic materials made of nitrides or carbides as well as for other applications, is presented. The results of the application of azide SHS are presented in detail both in the form of the results of thermodynamic calculations and the results of experimental research of combustion parameters, combustion product structure and composition. The advantages and disadvantages of using the combustion process for the synthesis of nitride compositions with silicon carbide, the causes of the disadvantages and the directions of further research to eliminate them are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиционная керамика</kwd><kwd>нитриды</kwd><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd><kwd>композиции порошков</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС)</kwd><kwd>продукты горения</kwd><kwd>состав</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite ceramics</kwd><kwd>nitrides</kwd><kwd>silicon carbide</kwd><kwd>powder compositions</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)</kwd><kwd>combustion products</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косолапова Т.Я., Андреева Т.В., Бартницкая Т.Б., Гнесин Г.Г., Макаренко Г.Н., Осипова И.И., Прилуцкий Э.В. 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