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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2023-2-14-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние легирования танталом на структуру и стойкость к высокотемпературному окислению и абляции композиций в системе ZrB2(HfB2)–SiC. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of alloying ZrB2(HfB2)–SiC with tantalum on the structure and resistance to high-temperature oxidation and ablation: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-8077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Диденко – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Инженерная графика».</p><p>125993, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Didenko – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Engineering Graphics.</p><p>4 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurishcheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-2333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Астапов – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Перс­ пективные материалы и технологии аэрокосмического назначения», МАИ (НИУ).</p><p>125993, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Astapov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Advanced Materials and Technologies for Aerospace Application.</p><p>4 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexxa1985@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-8442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentieva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Сергеевна Терентьева – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Перспективные материалы и технологии аэрокосмического назначения», МАИ (НИУ).</p><p>125993, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Terentieva – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Full Professor of the Department of Advanced Materials and Technologies for Aerospace Application.</p><p>4 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k903ter@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен изучению состояния вопроса в области влияния легирования соединениями тантала на эволюцию структуры, жаростойкость и стойкость к абляции ультравысокотемпературных композиций на основе системы ZrB2(HfB2)–SiC. Проанализировано влияние содержания первичных фаз на структурно-морфологические особенности образующихся оксидных слоев и эффективность их защитного действия. Показано, что положительный эффект от легирования прежде всего связан с увеличением вязкости и термической устойчивости формирующейся стеклофазы, снижением анионной проводимости, частичной стабилизацией решетки ZrO2(HfO2) и образованием на поверхности температуроустойчивых комплексных оксидов типа Zr11Ta4O32 или Hf6Ta2O17. Установлено, что основными причинами отрицательного влияния легирования являются увеличение доли жидкой фазы, снижение сплошности структуры оксидной пленки в результате повреждения зерен ZrO2(HfO2 ) при окислении TaB2 или образования значительного количества газов при окислении TaC, а также появление дополнительных каналов для диффузии кислорода при вертикализации плоских частиц Zr11Ta4O32 или Hf6Ta2O17. Отмечено, что характеристики стойкости к окислению и абляции, а также механизмы, определяющие поведение композиций, неодинаковы для разных легирующих добавок и условий испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of tantalum alloying on the structure, heat resistance, and ablation resistance of ZrB2(HfB2)–SiC ultra-high-temperature composites. The influence of the primary phase content on the effects on the structural and morphological features of the oxide layers and their protective efficiency is analyzed. It is shown that alloying positively affects the composite's behavior by enhancing the viscosity and thermal stability of the glass phase, decreasing anionic conductivity, partially stabilizing the ZrO2(HfO2) lattice, and forming temperature-resistant complex oxides, such as Zr11Ta4O32 or Hf6Ta2O17 on the surface. It has been established that the alloying can have negative effects, including an increase in the liquid phase content, oxide film discontinuity, ZrO2(HfO2) grain damage due to TaB2 oxidation, or a significant amount of gas release due to TaC oxidation, as well as the formation of oxygen diffusion channels during the verticalization of Zr11Ta4O32 or Hf6Ta2O17 platelets. It is essential to note that the oxidation and ablation resistance, as well as the mechanisms driving composite behavior, differ depending on the alloying compounds and test conditions. Overall, this study sheds light on the role of tantalum alloying in enhancing the performance of ZrB2(HfB2)–SiC UHTC and highlights the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern their behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультравысокотемпературная керамика (УВТК)</kwd><kwd>жаростойкость</kwd><kwd>окисление</kwd><kwd>стойкость к абляции</kwd><kwd>оксидная пленка</kwd><kwd>боросиликатное стекло</kwd><kwd>тантал</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrahigh-temperature ceramics (UHTC)</kwd><kwd>heat resistance</kwd><kwd>oxidation</kwd><kwd>ablation resistance</kwd><kwd>oxide film</kwd><kwd>borosilicate glass</kwd><kwd>tantalum</kwd><kwd>alloying</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-29-01476, https://rscf.ru/project/22-29-01476/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-29-01476, https://rscf.ru/project/22-29-01476/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ni D., Cheng Y., Zhang J., Liu J.X., Zou J., Chen B., Wu H., Li H., Dong S., Han J., Zhang X., Fu Q., Zhang G.J. 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