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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2024-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы получения и свойства порошков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Production Processes and Properties of Powders</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плазмохимический синтез высокодисперсных структур «ядро–оболочка» из механической смеси карбида титана с никелидом титана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasma-chemical synthesis of highly dispersed core–shell structures from a mechanical mixture of titanium carbide and titanium nickelide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-0476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Авдеева – науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 620990, Свердловская обл., г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Avdeeva – Research Scientist</p><p>91 Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region 620990, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y-avdeeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9123-5371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Лужкова – науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 620990, Свердловская обл., г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Luzhkova – Research Scientist</p><p>91 Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region 620990, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">key703@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-427X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзакаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzakaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдар Марксович Мурзакаев – к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 620216, Свердловская обл., г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar M. Murzakaev – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>106 Amundsen Str., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region 620216, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidar@iep.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Ермаков – к.х.н., ст. науч. сотрудник </p><p>Россия, 620990, Свердловская обл., г. Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Ermakov – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher</p><p>91 Pervomaiskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region 620990, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovihim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии твердого тела УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт электрофизики УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/890">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования, направленные на формирование ультрадисперсных и нанокристаллических структур «ядро–оболочка» на основе тугоплавких соединений титана с никелем в ходе плазмохимического синтеза механической смеси TiC и TiNi в низкотемпературной азотной плазме. Охлаждение происходило в интенсивно закрученном потоке газообразного азота в закалочной камере. Продукты переработки сепарировались в условиях циклона вихревого типа и тканевого фильтра рукавного типа. После переработки продукты подвергались капсулированию, направленному на понижение пирофорности для длительного хранения полученных высокодисперсных порошков в нормальных условиях. Переработанные порошковые продукты плазмохимического синтеза исследовались методами рентгенографии, просвечивающей электронной микроскопии высокого разрешения и измерения плотности. Дополнительно, для уточнения среднего размера частиц, проводились измерения удельной поверхности по методике BET. Результаты аппаратурных исследований показали наличие ультра- и нанодисперсных частиц со структурой «ядро–оболочка» в порошковых продуктах. Эти частицы включали карбидно-нитридные соединения титана в качестве тугоплавкого ядра и металлический никель в виде металличес­кой оболочки. Дополнительно зафиксировано присутствие сложного титан-никелевого нитрида Ti0,7Ni0,3N. Нанокристалли­ческая фракция по результатам прямых измерений характеризуется средним размером частиц 18,9 ± 0,2 нм. На основе полученных результатов исследований была сформирована химическая модель кристаллизации структур «ядро–оболочка» TiCxNy–Ni, реализуемая в условиях закалочной камеры со скоростью кристаллизации 105 °С/c. Для составления модели использовались справочные данные о температурах кипения и кристаллизации элементов и соединений, входящих в состав высокодисперсных композиций и зафиксированных рентгенографически, а также зависимости ΔG(t) для TiC и TiN.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we studied the formation of ultrafine and nanocrystalline core–shell structures based on refractory compounds of titanium with nickel during plasma-chemical synthesis of a mechanical mixture of TiC and TiNi in a low-temperature nitrogen plasma. Cooling took place in an intensely swirling nitrogen flow in a quenching chamber. The derived products were separated in a vortex-type cyclone and a bag-type fabric filter. After processing, the products were subjected to encapsulation aimed at reducing the pyrophoricity for long-term storage of the resulting finely dispersed powders under normal conditions. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to study the resulting powder products of plasma-chemical synthesis, and density measurements were conducted. Additionally, to define the average particle size more accurately, the specific surface was measured using the BET method. The instrumental research revealed the presence of ultra- and nanodispersed particles with a core–shell structure in the powder products. These particles included titanium carbide-nitride compounds as a refractory core and metallic nickel as a metallic shell. In addition, the presence of complex titanium-nickel nitride Ti0.7Ni0.3N was recorded. According to direct measurements, the average particle size of the nanocrystalline fraction is 18.9 ± 0.2 nm. The obtained research results enabled us to develop a chemical model of crystallization of TiCxNy–Ni core–shell structures, which is implemented in a hardening chamber at a crystallization rate of 105 °С/s. To fabricate the model, we used the reference data on the boiling and crystallization temperatures of the elements and compounds being a part of highly dispersed compositions and recorded by X-ray diffraction, as well as the ΔG(t) dependences for TiC and TiN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никелид титана</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd><kwd>плазмохимический синтез</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературная плазма</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd><kwd>просвечивающая электронная микроскопия высокого разрешения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>titanium nickelide</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd><kwd>plasma-chemical synthesis</kwd><kwd>low-temperature plasma</kwd><kwd>X-ray phase analysis</kwd><kwd>high-resolution transmission electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с государственным заданием Института химии твердого тела УрO РАН (тема № 124020600024-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the state assignment for the Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. 24020600024-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song M., Yang Y., Xiang M., Zhu Q., Zhao H. 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