<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2014-4-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и процессы формования и спекания порошковых материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Processes of Formation and Sintering of Powder Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение структуры и свойств спеченных сплавов под влиянием наноразмерных углеродных добавок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change of Structure and Properties of Sintered Alloys under the Influence Nanosized Carbon Additives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязь</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityaz</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, проф., акад. НАНБ, рук-ль аппарата НАНБ </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiaz@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жорник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhornik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. техн. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией наноструктурных и сверхтвердых материалов ОИМ НАНБ (2)  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhornik@inmash.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalyova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории наноструктурных и сверхтвердых материалов ОИМ НАНБ </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta_kovaleva@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукареко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukareko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, доцент, нач-к Центра структурных исследований и трибомеханических испытаний материалов ОИМ НАНБ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kukareko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Президиум НАН Беларуси, 220072, Респ. Беларусь, г. Минск, пр. Независимости, 66</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Объединенный институт машиностроения (ОИМ) НАН Беларуси, 20072, Респ. Беларусь, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 12</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витязь П.А., Жорник В.И., Ковалева С.А., Кукареко В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витязь П.А., Жорник В.И., Ковалева С.А., Кукареко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vityaz P.A., Zhornik V.I., Kovalyova S.A., Kukareko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено влияние наноразмерных углеродных добавок на структурно-фазовое состояние и свойства спеченных сплавов на медной, же- лезной и вольфрамокобальтовой основах. Показано, что при жидкофазном спекании и процессе кристаллизации порошковых композиций, содержащих наноразмерные углеродные частицы, нерастворившаяся доля наноразмерной добавки может выступать в качестве дополни- тельных центров зарождения кристаллов, что способствует измельчению структуры. Установлено, что для сплавов, способных образовы- вать с углеродом твердые растворы или упрочняющие карбидные фазы, наноразмерная алмазно-графитовая добавка приводит к увеличе- нию твердости спекаемых композитов и улучшению их триботехнических свойств. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There was considered influence of nanosized carbon additives on structural phase state and properties of the sintered alloys on the copper, iron and tungsten-cobalt base. There was demonstrated that under liquid phase sintering and crystallization process of powder compositions that contain nanosized carbon particles. non-dissolved fraction of nanosized additive could be stands as additional nucleation centers, that promotes atomization of structure. There was established that for alloys that could be form solid solutions with carbon or hardening carbide phases. nanosized diamond- graphite additives increase of hardness of sintered composites and improve its tribotechnical characteristics </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спеченные сплавы</kwd><kwd>наноразмерная углеродная добавка</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sintered alloys</kwd><kwd>nanosized carbon additive</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">5. 6. 7. 8. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. 6. 7. 8. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Модифицирование материалов и покрытий нанораз- мерными алмазосодержащими добавками / Под ред. П. А. Витязя. Минск: Беларус. навука, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Модифицирование материалов и покрытий нанораз- мерными алмазосодержащими добавками / Под ред. П. А. Витязя. Минск: Беларус. навука, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleiter Н. // Асta Mater. 2000. Vol. 48. Р. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleiter Н. // Асta Mater. 2000. Vol. 48. Р. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мейлах А. Г., Рябова Р. Ф. // Физика и химия обраб. материалов. 2001. No 1. C. 70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мейлах А. Г., Рябова Р. Ф. // Физика и химия обраб. материалов. 2001. No 1. C. 70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячкова Л. Н., Лецко И. Н. // Изв. НАН Беларуси. Сер. физ.-техн. наук. 2007. No 3. С. 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дьячкова Л. Н., Лецко И. Н. // Изв. НАН Беларуси. Сер. физ.-техн. наук. 2007. No 3. С. 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мейлах А. Г., Рябова Р. Ф., Савинцев П. П. // Физика и химия обраб. материалов. 2005. No 2. C. 74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мейлах А. Г., Рябова Р. Ф., Савинцев П. П. // Физика и химия обраб. материалов. 2005. No 2. C. 74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Не L., Ма Е. // Nanostruct. Mater. 1996. Vol. 7, No 3. P. 327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Не L., Ма Е. // Nanostruct. Mater. 1996. Vol. 7, No 3. P. 327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Champion Y., Guerin-Mailly S., Bonnentien J.L., Langlois P. // Scr. Met. 2001. Vol. 44, No 8–9. P. 1609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Champion Y., Guerin-Mailly S., Bonnentien J.L., Langlois P. // Scr. Met. 2001. Vol. 44, No 8–9. P. 1609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venugopal Т., Prasad Rao К., Murty В. S. // Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2005. Vol. 393. P. 382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venugopal Т., Prasad Rao К., Murty В. S. // Mater. Sci. Eng. А. 2005. Vol. 393. P. 382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhauser S. // Galvanotechnik. 2001. Вd. 92, No 4. S. 940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhauser S. // Galvanotechnik. 2001. Вd. 92, No 4. S. 940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov V. А., Belevsky I. S., Belevskaya Е. L. // Book of Abstract 12th Intern. Symp. on Metastable and Nano Materials (ISMANAM) (Paris, France, July 2005). P. 5-B-III-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov V. А., Belevsky I. S., Belevskaya Е. L. // Book of Abstract 12th Intern. Symp. on Metastable and Nano Materials (ISMANAM) (Paris, France, July 2005). P. 5-B-III-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livramento V., Correia J. B., Shohoji N., Osawa E. // Diamond Relat. Mater. 2007. Vol. 16. P. 202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livramento V., Correia J. B., Shohoji N., Osawa E. // Diamond Relat. Mater. 2007. Vol. 16. P. 202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powder Diffraction File. Data Cards. Inorganic Section. Sets 1—34. JCPDS. Swarthmore. Pennsylvania. USA1948–1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powder Diffraction File. Data Cards. Inorganic Section. Sets 1—34. JCPDS. Swarthmore. Pennsylvania. USA1948–1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
