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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2024-5-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноструктурированные материалы и функциональные покрытия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nanostructured Materials and Functional Coatings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование износостойких покрытий в процессе электродуговой наплавки с ультразвуковыми колебаниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of wear-resistant coatings during electric arc surfacing with ultrasonic vibrations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-8019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прияткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priyatkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вячеславович Прияткин – к.т.н., ст. преподаватель кафедры «Оборудование и технология сварочного производства»</p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Priyatkin – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Equipment and Welding Production</p><p>28 Lenin Prosp., Volgograd 400005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priyatkin.dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artem’ev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Артемьев – к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Оборудование и технология сварочного производства»</p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Artem’ev – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Equipment and Welding Production</p><p>28 Lenin Prosp., Volgograd 400005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artspace7@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-058X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысак</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysak</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Ильич Лысак – д.т.н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой «Оборудование и технология сварочного производства»</p><p>Россия, 400005, г. Волгоград, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Lysak – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Equipment and Welding Production, Scientific Director</p><p>28 Lenin Prosp., Volgograd 400005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysak@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прияткин Д.В., Артемьев А.А., Лысак В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прияткин Д.В., Артемьев А.А., Лысак В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Priyatkin D.V., Artem’ev A.A., Lysak V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению влияния ультразвуковых колебаний, вводимых в кристаллизующийся металл сварочной ванны через присадочную проволоку в процессе автоматической электродуговой наплавки порошковой проволокой, на особенности формирования износостойкого покрытия из сплава 280Х14Г6Н6М3Т2Б2. Выявлено влияние ультра­звуковых колебаний на структурно-фазовый состав и твердость наплавленного покрытия, а также его износостойкость при нормальной и повышенной до 600 °С температурах в условиях воздействия газоабразивного потока. Изучен характер разрушения тонких поверхностных слоев изношенных покрытий. Установлено, что микроструктура покрытия состоит из карбидной эвтектики на основе аустенита, обладающего повышенной пластичностью и достаточно высокой прочностью за счет легирования хромом и молибденом, что способствует надежному закреплению в нем упрочняющих фаз, представленных карбидами Мо2С, (Ti,Nb,Mo)xCy и MexCy . Показано, что под действием высокочастотных акустических колебаний в структуре сплава исчезают крупные первичные карбиды MexCy , на 25 % увеличивается объемная доля аустенита при снижении доли карбидов типа MexCy , а также наблюдается перераспределение легирующих элементов между аустенитом и карбидной фазой. Установлено, что формирование тонкопластинчатой эвтектики обусловливает изменения в механизме изнашивания сплава: прослойки твердого раствора демпфируют сдвиговые деформации при ударах абразивных частиц, а пластическое течение аустенитной матрицы формирует вокруг образующихся обломков карбидов металлическую связку, снижая вероятность их выкрашивания. Это способствует повышению на 18 % стойкости сплава к высокотемпературному газоабразивному изнашиванию, которая превосходит показатель зарубежного промышленного аналога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study focuses on investigating the influence of ultrasonic vibrations introduced into the crystallizing metal of the weld pool through filler wire during automated electric arc surfacing with flux-cored wire, on the formation characteristics of a wear-resistant coating made from the 280Cr14Mn6Ni6Mo3Ti2Nb2 alloy. The effect of ultrasonic vibrations on the structural-phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance of the surfaced coating is analyzed, particularly under normal and elevated temperatures up to 600 °C in conditions of exposure to a gas-abrasive flow. The failure pattern of the thin surface layers of the worn coatings is also studied. It was established that the microstructure of the coating consists of a carbide eutectic based on austenite, which possesses increased ductility and sufficiently high strength due to alloying with chromium and molybdenum. This ensures reliable retention of reinforcing phases represented by Мо2С, (Ti,Nb,Mo)xCy , and MexCy carbides. It is shown that under the influence of high-frequency acoustic vibrations, large primary MexCy carbides disappear from the alloy structure, the volume fraction of austenite increases by 25 %, and the proportion of MexCy-type carbides decreases. Additionally, a redistribution of alloying elements between the austenite and carbide phases is observed. The formation of a fine lamellar eutectic leads to changes in the wear mechanism of the alloy: hard solution layers dampen shear deformations caused by impacts of abrasive particles, while the plastic flow of the austenitic matrix forms a metallic binder around the broken carbide fragments, reducing the likelihood of their detachment. This results in an 18 % increase in the alloy’s resistance to high-temperature gas-abrasive wear, surpassing the performance of an international industrial counterpart.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкие покрытия</kwd><kwd>карбиды</kwd><kwd>аустенит</kwd><kwd>электродуговая наплавка</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые колебания</kwd><kwd>присадочная проволока</kwd><kwd>высокотемпературное газоабразивное изнашивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear-resistant coatings</kwd><kwd>carbides</kwd><kwd>austenite</kwd><kwd>electric arc surfacing</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic vibrations</kwd><kwd>filler wire</kwd><kwd>high-temperature gas-abrasive wear</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-13-00354, https://rscf.ru/project/23-13-00354.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-13-00354, https://rscf.ru/project/23-13-00354.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Г.Н., Лысак В.И. 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