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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">powder</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Порошковая металлургия и функциональные покрытия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings (Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional'nye Pokrytiya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-308X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИТУ "МИСИС"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/1997-308X-2025-2-24-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">powder-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Тугоплавкие, керамические и композиционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Refractory, Ceramic, and Composite Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные, механические и трибологические особенности гибридных композитов TiC–C–Al, изготовленных методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза в сочетании с самопроизвольной инфильтрацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural, mechanical, and tribological properties of TiC–C–Al hybrid composites fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis combined with spontaneous infiltration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умеров</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umerov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмиль Ринатович Умеров – к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник кафед­ры «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наномате­риалы»</p><p>Россия, 443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil R. Umerov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Fellow of the Department of Metals Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umeroff2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-6567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Петрович Амосов – д.ф.-м.н., зав. кафедрой «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы»</p><p>Россия, 443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Amosov – Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of the Department of Metals Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egundor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-3521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латухин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latukhin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Иванович Латухин – к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы»</p><p>Россия, 443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Latukhin – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Metals Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgelat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качура</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachura</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Дмитриевич Качура – аспирант кафедры «Металловедение, порошковая металлургия, наноматериалы»</p><p>Россия, 443100, г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kachura – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Metals Science, Powder Metallurgy, Nanomaterials</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruw223@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-8105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растегаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastegaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Растегаев – д.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник лаборатории дизайна магниевых материалов</p><p>Россия, 445020, Самарская обл., г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Rastegaev – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher of the Magnesium Materials Design Laboratory</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RastIgAev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-7277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Анатольевич Афанасьев – вед. инженер лаборатории дизайна магниевых материалов</p><p>Россия, 445020, Самарская обл., г. Тольятти, ул. Белорусская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Afanasiev – Leading Engineer of the Magnesium Mate­rials Design Laboratory</p><p>14 Belorusskaya Str., Tolyatti, Samara region 445020, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxwel-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; НИТУ "МИСИС", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">НИТУ "МИСИС"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://powder.misis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Добавление частиц графита к алюминию позволяет улучшить его трибологические свойства за счет проявления эффекта самосмазывания, а армирование таких алюмоматричных композитов (Al–C) керамической фазой карбида титана (TiC) с высокими твердостью и прочностью – получить гибридные композиты Al–TiC–C с повышенными физико-механическими свойствами и улучшенной износостойкостью. В настоящей работе рассмотрено применение нового энергоэффективного подхода к получению композитов Al–TiC–C путем сочетания метода самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) пористых композиционных каркасов из карбида титана и свободного углерода (TiC–C) с последующей инфильтрацией их расплавом алюминия. Для синтеза карбида титана использовалась стехиометрическая смесь порошков титана и графита Ti + C, а для получения свободного углерода в эту стехиометрическую смесь добавлялись порошки графита с размерами частиц 10–15 и 100–1000 мкм, а также рубленое углеволокно диаметром 7 мкм и длиной 3 мм. Для изучения микроструктуры и состава новых композитов использовались методы сканирующей электронной микроскопии с энергодисперсионной спектрометрией и рентгенофазового анализа. Также определены плотность гидростати­ческим взвешиванием, твердость по Бринеллю, прочность при сжатии и трибологические свойства на трибометре по схеме «pin–on–disk». Установлено, что добавляемый графит с мелкими частицами (10–15 мкм) практически полностью растворяется в расплаве алюминия, а крупнозернистый графит (100–1000 мкм) и углеволокно в нем сохраняются. Предел прочности при сжатии углеродсодержащих алюмоматричных композитов составил 203–233 МПа. Установлено, что при сухом трении реализуется преимущественно абразивный механизм изнашивания с высоким коэффциентом трения (0,88–0,98), но в 3 раза меньшим износом образца композита, полученного с добавлением крупнозернистого графита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The addition of graphite particles to aluminum improves its tribological properties due to the self-lubricating effect, while reinforcement of such aluminum matrix composites (Al–C) with the ceramic phase of titanium carbide (TiC), known for its high hardness and strength, results in Al–TiC–C hybrid composites with enhanced physical and mechanical properties and improved wear resistance. This study explores a novel energy-efficient approach to fabricating Al–TiC–C composites by combining self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) of porous TiC–C composite frameworks with subsequent spontaneous infiltration using molten aluminum. The titanium carbide was synthesized from a stoichiometric powder mixture of titanium and graphite (Ti + C). To introduce free carbon, additional graphite powders with particle sizes of 10–15 and 100–1000 µm, as well as chopped carbon fibers with a diameter of 7 µm and a length of 3 mm, were added to the stoichiometric mixture. The microstructure and composition of the resulting composites were examined using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Density was measured by hydrostatic weighing, while Brinell hardness, compressive strength, and tribological properties were evaluated using a pin-on-disk tribometer. It was found that fine graphite particles (10–15 µm) dissolved almost completely in molten aluminum, whereas coarse graphite (100–1000 µm) and carbon fibers remained intact. The compressive strength of the carbon-containing aluminum matrix composites ranged from 203 to 233 MPa. Under dry sliding conditions, abrasive wear was the predominant wear mechanism, accompanied by a high coefficient of friction (0.88–0.98); however, the wear rate of the composite containing coarse graphite was three times lower.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиционный материал (КМ)</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd><kwd>графит</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высоко­температурный синтез (СВС)</kwd><kwd>пористый каркас</kwd><kwd>инфильтрация</kwd><kwd>трибология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite material</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd><kwd>graphite</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)</kwd><kwd>porous framework</kwd><kwd>infiltration</kwd><kwd>tribology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-79-10187, https://rscf.ru/project/24-79-10187/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 24-79-10187), https://rscf.ru/project/24-79-10187/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohatgi P.K., Tabandeh-Khorshid M., Omrani E., Lovell M.R., Menezes P.L. 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